现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2013年
3期
9-11,12
,共4页
心境障碍%应付方式%护理
心境障礙%應付方式%護理
심경장애%응부방식%호리
mood disorders%coping strategies%nursing
目的了解心境障碍患者应付方式并探讨其护理对策。方法采用应付方式问卷对32例单相抑郁患者及55例双相障碍患者(抑郁相34例,躁狂相14例,混合相7例)进行调查。结果单相抑郁患者与双相障碍患者(包括所有临床相)、双相障碍抑郁相患者与双相障碍混合相患者的应付方式各因子得分比较,差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。双相障碍抑郁相患者与双相障碍躁狂相患者在应付方式的解决问题(t=-2.869,P=0.006)、求助(t=-2.443,P=0.018)、自责(t=2.461, P=0.018)、退避(t=2.870,P=0.006)因子得分比较,差异具有统计学意义。单相抑郁以及双相障碍抑郁相和混合相患者采取应付方式以混合型居多,分别占50.00%、41.18%和42.86%。双相障碍躁狂相患者采取应付方式以成熟型为主,占64.29%。结论心境障碍患者的应对方式与情绪状态有关,与疾病类别无关。应根据患者的疾病状态进行区别对待,指导患者搁置问题,以及采取积极引导等方式来提高患者的应对技能。
目的瞭解心境障礙患者應付方式併探討其護理對策。方法採用應付方式問捲對32例單相抑鬱患者及55例雙相障礙患者(抑鬱相34例,躁狂相14例,混閤相7例)進行調查。結果單相抑鬱患者與雙相障礙患者(包括所有臨床相)、雙相障礙抑鬱相患者與雙相障礙混閤相患者的應付方式各因子得分比較,差異無統計學意義(均P>0.05)。雙相障礙抑鬱相患者與雙相障礙躁狂相患者在應付方式的解決問題(t=-2.869,P=0.006)、求助(t=-2.443,P=0.018)、自責(t=2.461, P=0.018)、退避(t=2.870,P=0.006)因子得分比較,差異具有統計學意義。單相抑鬱以及雙相障礙抑鬱相和混閤相患者採取應付方式以混閤型居多,分彆佔50.00%、41.18%和42.86%。雙相障礙躁狂相患者採取應付方式以成熟型為主,佔64.29%。結論心境障礙患者的應對方式與情緒狀態有關,與疾病類彆無關。應根據患者的疾病狀態進行區彆對待,指導患者擱置問題,以及採取積極引導等方式來提高患者的應對技能。
목적료해심경장애환자응부방식병탐토기호리대책。방법채용응부방식문권대32례단상억욱환자급55례쌍상장애환자(억욱상34례,조광상14례,혼합상7례)진행조사。결과단상억욱환자여쌍상장애환자(포괄소유림상상)、쌍상장애억욱상환자여쌍상장애혼합상환자적응부방식각인자득분비교,차이무통계학의의(균P>0.05)。쌍상장애억욱상환자여쌍상장애조광상환자재응부방식적해결문제(t=-2.869,P=0.006)、구조(t=-2.443,P=0.018)、자책(t=2.461, P=0.018)、퇴피(t=2.870,P=0.006)인자득분비교,차이구유통계학의의。단상억욱이급쌍상장애억욱상화혼합상환자채취응부방식이혼합형거다,분별점50.00%、41.18%화42.86%。쌍상장애조광상환자채취응부방식이성숙형위주,점64.29%。결론심경장애환자적응대방식여정서상태유관,여질병유별무관。응근거환자적질병상태진행구별대대,지도환자각치문제,이급채취적겁인도등방식래제고환자적응대기능。
Objective To study the coping strategies of patients with mood disorders and explore the corresponding nursing strategies.Methods A survey,using the coping strategies questionnaire,was conducted among 32 patients with unipolar disorder and 55 patients with bipolar disorder including 34 with current depressive episode,14 with current manic episode and 7 with mixed episode.Results As for coping strategies,no difference was found between unipolar depression and bipolar disorder with current depressive episode or mixed episode(P>0.05);while significant difference was found between bipolar depression and bipolar mania on problem solving(t=-2.869,P=0.006),help seeking(t=-2.443,P=0.018),self accusation(t=2.461,P=0.018)and withdrawing(t=2.870,P=0.006).The patients with unipolar disorder,bipolar depressive or mixed episode tended to use mixed coping strategies,with the percentages of 50.00%,41.18%and 42.86%respectively and 64.29%of the patients with bipolar mania tended to use mature coping strategies.Conclusions Coping strategies of patients with mood disorder are associated with the status of the diseases but independent of the categories of the diseases.Therefore,the corresponding nursing strategies include setting aside the problems,encouraging family member to make decisions and conducting active guidance.