CAJ | 학술논문

　　随着市场经济的飞速发展，社会生产经营活跃，各类建筑工地大量涌现。因其特有的物质载体和空间结构，加之抓工期、赶进度，管理疏漏，建筑工地不同程度地存在安全隐患。特别是火灾隐患老问题、新情况交织，火灾事故时有发生。建筑工地火灾隐患整治已成为当前和今后一个时期消防安全监管工作的重中之重。建筑工地火灾隐患整治难点主要是建筑施工单位消防安全意识淡薄，整治投入力度不足，隐患整治长效机制落实难。建筑工地火灾隐患整治的对策包括：运用现代信息化技术手段，建立火灾隐患整治常态化机制，加强自我管理；制定更加严格的建筑工地防火标准，加强消防监督执法，督促火灾隐患整改到位；科学防范建筑工地火灾风险，充分做好灭火救援各项准备工作。
　　수착시장경제적비속발전，사회생산경영활약，각류건축공지대량용현。인기특유적물질재체화공간결구，가지조공기、간진도，관리소루，건축공지불동정도지존재안전은환。특별시화재은환로문제、신정황교직，화재사고시유발생。건축공지화재은환정치이성위당전화금후일개시기소방안전감관공작적중중지중。건축공지화재은환정치난점주요시건축시공단위소방안전의식담박，정치투입력도불족，은환정치장효궤제락실난。건축공지화재은환정치적대책포괄：운용현대신식화기술수단，건립화재은환정치상태화궤제，가강자아관리；제정경가엄격적건축공지방화표준，가강소방감독집법，독촉화재은환정개도위；과학방범건축공지화재풍험，충분주호멸화구원각항준비공작。
With the rapid development of market economy, active social production and operation, various types of construction sites emerge in large numbers. Because of the carried materials and spatial structures of the construction sites, of the rushing period and management neglect of construction units, the security risks exist to varying degrees, especially fire risks. New troubles are mixed with old problems and fire accidents occur frequently. Eliminating fire hazard at construction sites has become a priority in fire safety supervision work in the current and future periods. The difficulties mainly are the following: the lack of fire safety awareness of construction units, insufficient investment in improvement, difficulty in implement of rectification mechanism. The countermeasures include building normal mechanism for site fire hazard elimination with modern information technology and strengthening self-management; developing more stringent fire prevention standards, strengthening fire supervision and law enforcement, putting supervision and rectification on fire danger in place;preventing the fire risk scientifically and doing a good job of fire fighting and rescue preparations.