干旱地区农业研究
榦旱地區農業研究
간한지구농업연구
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE ARID AREAS
2013年
4期
61-65
,共5页
参考作物腾发量%Penman-Monteith FAO56%干旱区%塔里木盆地
參攷作物騰髮量%Penman-Monteith FAO56%榦旱區%塔裏木盆地
삼고작물등발량%Penman-Monteith FAO56%간한구%탑리목분지
reference crop evapotranspiration%Penman-Monteith FAO 56%arid areas%Tarim Basin
采用4种常用的腾发量模型(Makkink模型,Turc模型,Priestley-Taylor模型以及Hargreaves模型)计算日腾发量,并以Penman-Monteith FAO 56公式计算结果为标准值进行对比,旨在寻找出建模数据少、模拟精度高以及适合研究区的腾发量计算模型。结果表明:Turc模型的日参考作物蒸发蒸腾量与Penman-Monteith FAO 56差异较小,其次是Makkink模型与Priestley-Taylor模型,Hargreaves模型的差异最大。
採用4種常用的騰髮量模型(Makkink模型,Turc模型,Priestley-Taylor模型以及Hargreaves模型)計算日騰髮量,併以Penman-Monteith FAO 56公式計算結果為標準值進行對比,旨在尋找齣建模數據少、模擬精度高以及適閤研究區的騰髮量計算模型。結果錶明:Turc模型的日參攷作物蒸髮蒸騰量與Penman-Monteith FAO 56差異較小,其次是Makkink模型與Priestley-Taylor模型,Hargreaves模型的差異最大。
채용4충상용적등발량모형(Makkink모형,Turc모형,Priestley-Taylor모형이급Hargreaves모형)계산일등발량,병이Penman-Monteith FAO 56공식계산결과위표준치진행대비,지재심조출건모수거소、모의정도고이급괄합연구구적등발량계산모형。결과표명:Turc모형적일삼고작물증발증등량여Penman-Monteith FAO 56차이교소,기차시Makkink모형여Priestley-Taylor모형,Hargreaves모형적차이최대。
By using the calculation results of Penman -Monteith FAO 56 as standard values ,four models including Makkink model ,Turc model ,Priestley-Taylor model and Hargreaves model ,which were commonly used to estimate daily reference crop evapotranspiration values ,were evaluated to determine the suitable model for estimating ET0 with few data requirements and high accuracy for north Tarim Basin .The results showed that Turc model was the best model in estimat-ing ET0 ,followed by Makkink model and Priestley-Taylor model ,but Hargreaves model turned out to be the most impre-cise model in the study area .