CAJ | 학술논문

　　产后及流产后是避孕的关键环节，及时或尽早落实可靠避孕可以有效降低非意愿妊娠，预防人工流产及其并发症的发生，保护育龄女性身心和生殖健康。以产后及流产后避孕指南为依据，重点阐述妇女产后和流产后可优先选择的长效可逆避孕方法（long-acting reversible contraceptive，LARC）包括宫内节育器、皮下埋植剂。为临床医生和咨询人员帮助服务对象知情选择并落实安全、有效、适宜的避孕措施提供指导。
　　산후급유산후시피잉적관건배절，급시혹진조락실가고피잉가이유효강저비의원임신，예방인공유산급기병발증적발생，보호육령녀성신심화생식건강。이산후급유산후피잉지남위의거，중점천술부녀산후화유산후가우선선택적장효가역피잉방법（long-acting reversible contraceptive，LARC）포괄궁내절육기、피하매식제。위림상의생화자순인원방조복무대상지정선택병락실안전、유효、괄의적피잉조시제공지도。
The post-abortion and postpartum are of two key times to initiate contraception timely or as early as possible,by which the unwanted pregnancy can be effectively prevented. So abortion and its complications are prevented,and health of mind and body,and reproductive health,are protected for women of childbearing age. Based on the guideline of post-abortion and postpartum contraception,this review introduced the long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs),such as the IUDs and Implanons,which were given priority to those women. This review will help clinicians and consultants to provide safe and appropriate contraceptives under the informed consent for those post-abortion and postpartum women.