现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2013年
6期
25-28
,共4页
杨淑芬%周永梅%魏国英%林建葵%邓利章%邬东红%李凤香
楊淑芬%週永梅%魏國英%林建葵%鄧利章%鄔東紅%李鳳香
양숙분%주영매%위국영%림건규%산리장%오동홍%리봉향
青春期%精神病%Roy适应模式%心理状态%社会适应能力
青春期%精神病%Roy適應模式%心理狀態%社會適應能力
청춘기%정신병%Roy괄응모식%심리상태%사회괄응능력
adolescent%insanity%Roy adaptation model%mental state%social adaptation
目的探讨Roy适应模式在青春期住院精神病患者中的应用效果。方法按照随机数字表法,将100例青春期精神病患者随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各50例。运用Roy适应模式对研究组患者实施护理干预,对照组给予常规护理和健康教育。干预后7周,采用汉密顿抑郁量表(hamilton depression rating scale,HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、社会支持评定量表(social support revalued scale,SSRS)和护士用住院患者观察量表(nurse observation scale for inpatient,NOSIE)对患者进行评定。结果干预后,研究组患者HAMD和HAMA评分较对照组低;社会功能、社会兴趣、主观支持度和支持利用度评分较对照组高,两组比较,均P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论运用Roy适应模式对青春期精神病患者进行护理,可提高其对社会环境的适应能力,改善精神状态,使患者能更好地回归社会。
目的探討Roy適應模式在青春期住院精神病患者中的應用效果。方法按照隨機數字錶法,將100例青春期精神病患者隨機分為研究組和對照組,每組各50例。運用Roy適應模式對研究組患者實施護理榦預,對照組給予常規護理和健康教育。榦預後7週,採用漢密頓抑鬱量錶(hamilton depression rating scale,HAMD)、漢密頓焦慮量錶(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、社會支持評定量錶(social support revalued scale,SSRS)和護士用住院患者觀察量錶(nurse observation scale for inpatient,NOSIE)對患者進行評定。結果榦預後,研究組患者HAMD和HAMA評分較對照組低;社會功能、社會興趣、主觀支持度和支持利用度評分較對照組高,兩組比較,均P<0.01,差異具有統計學意義。結論運用Roy適應模式對青春期精神病患者進行護理,可提高其對社會環境的適應能力,改善精神狀態,使患者能更好地迴歸社會。
목적탐토Roy괄응모식재청춘기주원정신병환자중적응용효과。방법안조수궤수자표법,장100례청춘기정신병환자수궤분위연구조화대조조,매조각50례。운용Roy괄응모식대연구조환자실시호리간예,대조조급여상규호리화건강교육。간예후7주,채용한밀돈억욱량표(hamilton depression rating scale,HAMD)、한밀돈초필량표(hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、사회지지평정량표(social support revalued scale,SSRS)화호사용주원환자관찰량표(nurse observation scale for inpatient,NOSIE)대환자진행평정。결과간예후,연구조환자HAMD화HAMA평분교대조조저;사회공능、사회흥취、주관지지도화지지이용도평분교대조조고,량조비교,균P<0.01,차이구유통계학의의。결론운용Roy괄응모식대청춘기정신병환자진행호리,가제고기대사회배경적괄응능력,개선정신상태,사환자능경호지회귀사회。
Objective To investigate the effect of Roy Adaptation Model(RAM)in patients with adolescent insanity.Methods One hundred patients with adolescent insanity during October 2011 to March 2012 were randomized in equal number into two groups by random digit table:the study group and the control group.The former were intervened with RAM and the latter received routine care and health education.Seven weeks after intervention,Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and Observation Scale(NOSIE)were used for the assessment. Results After intervention,the scores on HAMD and HAMA in the study group were significantly lower,compared to the control group(P<0.01).The scores on social function,social interest,subjective support and use of social support were all significantly higher than those of the control group(all P<0.01). Conclusions RAM can improve their ability of the patients with adolescent insanity to adapt to the environment.It may improve their mental state and their quality of life.