CAJ | 학술논문

用同一诱导系JS6－1对6份不同血缘的F2代材料进行杂交诱导，调查统计了单倍体幼苗的存活数、单倍体植株的雌雄不协调数、授粉数及最终收获的单倍体穗数，对单倍体诱导率和结实率进行了研究。结果表明：不同玉米基础材料的单倍体诱导率和结实率存在较大差异，Q5的诱导率最高（12?8％），Q2的诱导率最低（8?7％）。不同基础材料的结实率 Q3最高（54?4％），Q6最低（24?2％），最高结实率约是最低结实率的2?2倍。通过对单倍体结实率的研究发现，单倍体结实率与单倍体植株雌雄的协调性以及授粉成功率呈正相关，雌雄协调性对于单倍体结实率起到关键作用。
용동일유도계JS6－1대6빈불동혈연적F2대재료진행잡교유도，조사통계료단배체유묘적존활수、단배체식주적자웅불협조수、수분수급최종수획적단배체수수，대단배체유도솔화결실솔진행료연구。결과표명：불동옥미기출재료적단배체유도솔화결실솔존재교대차이，Q5적유도솔최고（12?8％），Q2적유도솔최저（8?7％）。불동기출재료적결실솔 Q3최고（54?4％），Q6최저（24?2％），최고결실솔약시최저결실솔적2?2배。통과대단배체결실솔적연구발현，단배체결실솔여단배체식주자웅적협조성이급수분성공솔정정상관，자웅협조성대우단배체결실솔기도관건작용。
With the same inducer JS6-1, six F2 materials of different strains were induced to inves?tigate number of haploid seedling survival, male and female incoordination number of haploid plants, number of pollination and number of final harvesting haploid ears. Induction rate and fertility rate of haploid in different maize materials were studied. The results were as follows:haploid induc?tion rate of different basic materials was greatly different, that of Q5 was the highest ( 12?8%) while that of Q2 was the lowest ( 8?7%) . Among different basic materials, fertility rate of Q3 was the highest ( 54?4%) , that of Q6 was the lowest ( 24?2%) , and the highest fertility rate was about 2?2 times of the lowest. The study on haploid fertility rate showed that haploid fertility rate was positively correlative with male and female coordination of haploid plants and rate of successful pollination, and male and female coordination played a key role in haploid fertility rate.