海洋与湖沼
海洋與湖沼
해양여호소
OCEANOLOGIA ET LIMNOLOGIA SINICA
2013年
2期
366-370
,共5页
潘国良%张龙%朱增军%王忠明%张洪亮
潘國良%張龍%硃增軍%王忠明%張洪亮
반국량%장룡%주증군%왕충명%장홍량
浙江南部近岸海域%口虾蛄%生物量%时空分布
浙江南部近岸海域%口蝦蛄%生物量%時空分佈
절강남부근안해역%구하고%생물량%시공분포
the coastal waters of South Zhejiang%Oratosquilla oratoria%biomass%spatial-temporal distribution
根据2011年春季(4月、5月、6月)对浙江南部近岸海域进行的共3个航次的底拖网渔业资源调查资料,对该海域口虾蛄(Oratosquilla oratoria)生物量的时空分布进行了分析。结果表明,4-6月,在月间分布上口虾蛄的生物量呈逐月下降的趋势,但各月间不存在显著性差异;在空间分布上大多数站位的生物量均较低(<150kg/km2);生物量重心位于27°33′N-27°55′N、121°20′E-121°38′E之间海域。各月相对高生物量(>150kg/km2)的空间分布与该月底温与底盐的变化相关。另外,随着月平均底盐特别是平均底温的升高,口虾蛄呈现逐月由较深海域向较浅海域移动的趋势。
根據2011年春季(4月、5月、6月)對浙江南部近岸海域進行的共3箇航次的底拖網漁業資源調查資料,對該海域口蝦蛄(Oratosquilla oratoria)生物量的時空分佈進行瞭分析。結果錶明,4-6月,在月間分佈上口蝦蛄的生物量呈逐月下降的趨勢,但各月間不存在顯著性差異;在空間分佈上大多數站位的生物量均較低(<150kg/km2);生物量重心位于27°33′N-27°55′N、121°20′E-121°38′E之間海域。各月相對高生物量(>150kg/km2)的空間分佈與該月底溫與底鹽的變化相關。另外,隨著月平均底鹽特彆是平均底溫的升高,口蝦蛄呈現逐月由較深海域嚮較淺海域移動的趨勢。
근거2011년춘계(4월、5월、6월)대절강남부근안해역진행적공3개항차적저타망어업자원조사자료,대해해역구하고(Oratosquilla oratoria)생물량적시공분포진행료분석。결과표명,4-6월,재월간분포상구하고적생물량정축월하강적추세,단각월간불존재현저성차이;재공간분포상대다수참위적생물량균교저(<150kg/km2);생물량중심위우27°33′N-27°55′N、121°20′E-121°38′E지간해역。각월상대고생물량(>150kg/km2)적공간분포여해월저온여저염적변화상관。령외,수착월평균저염특별시평균저온적승고,구하고정현축월유교심해역향교천해역이동적추세。
Based on three surveys carried out by bottom trawl in spring (April, May and June) of 2011, the spa-tial-temporal distribution of the biomass of Oratosquilla oratoria in the coastal waters of South Zhejiang was analyzed. Two methods including sweep area method and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used here. The results showed that:for temporal distribution, the biomass of O. oratoria decreased from April to June, but there were no significant differences between them. For spatial distribution, the biomass of most of the survey positions was lower (<150kg/km2). The biomass center located in 27°33′N-27°55′N, 121°20′E-121°38′E. Monthly distribution of relatively higher biomass related to the bottom temperature and salinity. Otherwise, O. oratoria moved from deeper waters to shallower waters from April to June with the increasing of the average salinity, and especially of the average temperature.