华北农学报
華北農學報
화북농학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA
2013年
2期
103-107
,共5页
纳米TiO2%光催化%营养液%生菜%产量%品质
納米TiO2%光催化%營養液%生菜%產量%品質
납미TiO2%광최화%영양액%생채%산량%품질
Nano-TiO2%Photocatalysis%Nutrient solution%Lettuce%Yield%Quality
以纳米TiO2光催化处理水培过多茬生菜的营养液,研究了营养液中植物自毒物质、有效态Fe、Mn、Zn元素含量的变化,并以处理后的营养液水培生菜,研究了纳米TiO2光催化处理对水培生菜产量及品质的影响。结果表明:纳米TiO2光催化处理可有效去除营养液中的植物自毒物质;但降低有效态Fe、Mn、Zn元素含量,尤其是降低了有效Fe元素含量;以经过纳米TiO2光催化处理后的营养液培养的生菜单株鲜质量和总产量相比对照均显著提高;生菜叶片中叶绿素、Vc及可溶性糖含量均比对照有一定程度的提高,而总酚及类黄酮含量则显著低于对照。总之,纳米TiO2光催化处理可有效降低水培生菜营养液中的植物自毒物质,促进生菜的生长,在封闭式无土栽培系统中具有极大的应用前景。
以納米TiO2光催化處理水培過多茬生菜的營養液,研究瞭營養液中植物自毒物質、有效態Fe、Mn、Zn元素含量的變化,併以處理後的營養液水培生菜,研究瞭納米TiO2光催化處理對水培生菜產量及品質的影響。結果錶明:納米TiO2光催化處理可有效去除營養液中的植物自毒物質;但降低有效態Fe、Mn、Zn元素含量,尤其是降低瞭有效Fe元素含量;以經過納米TiO2光催化處理後的營養液培養的生菜單株鮮質量和總產量相比對照均顯著提高;生菜葉片中葉綠素、Vc及可溶性糖含量均比對照有一定程度的提高,而總酚及類黃酮含量則顯著低于對照。總之,納米TiO2光催化處理可有效降低水培生菜營養液中的植物自毒物質,促進生菜的生長,在封閉式無土栽培繫統中具有極大的應用前景。
이납미TiO2광최화처리수배과다치생채적영양액,연구료영양액중식물자독물질、유효태Fe、Mn、Zn원소함량적변화,병이처리후적영양액수배생채,연구료납미TiO2광최화처리대수배생채산량급품질적영향。결과표명:납미TiO2광최화처리가유효거제영양액중적식물자독물질;단강저유효태Fe、Mn、Zn원소함량,우기시강저료유효Fe원소함량;이경과납미TiO2광최화처리후적영양액배양적생채단주선질량화총산량상비대조균현저제고;생채협편중협록소、Vc급가용성당함량균비대조유일정정도적제고,이총분급류황동함량칙현저저우대조。총지,납미TiO2광최화처리가유효강저수배생채영양액중적식물자독물질,촉진생채적생장,재봉폐식무토재배계통중구유겁대적응용전경。
The effect of nano-TiO2 photocatalysis on removal of phytotoxic substances in reused nutrient solution and its effect on contents of effective Fe ,Mn,Zn element in reused nutrient solution and the growth of hydroponic lettuce were studied.The results showed that nano-TiO2 photocatalysis could effectively remove the phytotoxic sub-stances in nutrient solution,but decreased the contents of effective Fe ,Mn,Zn element in nutrient solution,especial-ly for Fe;lettuce total yield and the average plant fresh weight were increased greatly compared to control;the chlo-rophyll,Vc and soluble sugar contents in lettuce leaf also had improved compared to control ,but the total phenolic and flavonoid contents in lettuce leaf were lower than those of control .Nano-TiO2 photocatalytsis could effectively re-duce the phyotoxic substances accumulated in nutrient solution and promote the growth of hydroponic lettuce .There-fore,it will have great application prospects in closed soilless culture system .