湖北大学学报(自然科学版)
湖北大學學報(自然科學版)
호북대학학보(자연과학판)
2013年
2期
247-251,257
,共6页
等高线%地形特征%D-TIN%CD-TIN%凸包算法%识别
等高線%地形特徵%D-TIN%CD-TIN%凸包算法%識彆
등고선%지형특정%D-TIN%CD-TIN%철포산법%식별
contour lines%terrain feature%D-TIN%CD-TIN%convex hull algorithm%recognition
采用改进的凸包算法建立等高线离散数据点的无约束D-TIN ,再运用基于影响域对角线交换的局部调整算法,将等高线作为特征约束嵌入到D-TIN中,建立以等高线为特征约束的CD-TIN ,来处理无约束D-TIN后可能产生的跨越等高线的非法三角形。建立了支持空间数据挖掘的约束CD-TIN后,通过计算CD-TIN中D三角形的法向量和坡度值,将等高线地形图中的山地和平地区分开,并进一步识别出山地区域中的山峰信息。
採用改進的凸包算法建立等高線離散數據點的無約束D-TIN ,再運用基于影響域對角線交換的跼部調整算法,將等高線作為特徵約束嵌入到D-TIN中,建立以等高線為特徵約束的CD-TIN ,來處理無約束D-TIN後可能產生的跨越等高線的非法三角形。建立瞭支持空間數據挖掘的約束CD-TIN後,通過計算CD-TIN中D三角形的法嚮量和坡度值,將等高線地形圖中的山地和平地區分開,併進一步識彆齣山地區域中的山峰信息。
채용개진적철포산법건립등고선리산수거점적무약속D-TIN ,재운용기우영향역대각선교환적국부조정산법,장등고선작위특정약속감입도D-TIN중,건립이등고선위특정약속적CD-TIN ,래처리무약속D-TIN후가능산생적과월등고선적비법삼각형。건립료지지공간수거알굴적약속CD-TIN후,통과계산CD-TIN중D삼각형적법향량화파도치,장등고선지형도중적산지화평지구분개,병진일보식별출산지구역중적산봉신식。
Firstly using improved convex hull algorithm to construct non-constrained Delaunay Triangulation Irregular Net (D-TIN ) , then using the local adjusting algorithm based on diagonals changing of the impacted region to embed contour lines into D-TIN as constrained segments and ultimately construct constrained D-TIN(CD-TIN) .It was easy to compute normal vectors of Delaunay triangles in the CD-TIN ,and then got their gradient values .By means of the relationship of gradient values and terrain features ,flats and mountain regions could be distinguished from topographic map based on contour lines .Even the terrain features such as mountain peak could be also recognized in the recognized mountain regions primarily by Flat-Triangle whose three vertexes had the same digital elevation .