CAJ | 학술논문

　　为了解金竹洞和犀牛洞内重金属污染状况以及影响裸灶螽对重金属富集的主要环境因子，为进一步研究裸灶螽是否可以作为洞穴重金属污染的指示动物提供科学数据，在考察洞穴相关环境因子的基础上，采用AA800原子吸收光谱仪和6300原子荧光光谱仪，对采自洞穴土样、水样和裸灶螽样品的重金属含量进行了测定，并对裸灶螽的重金属富集系数和洞穴土壤的污染情况进行了对比分析。结果显示，所考察的6种重金属元素在土壤中的含量大多数超过我国的土壤背景值。其中，金竹洞内裸灶螽对土壤中重金属富集系数最大的是有光带的Cu（2.16），最小的是黑暗带的As（0.01）；犀牛洞内裸灶螽对土壤中重金属富集系数最大的是黑暗带Zn（1.21），最小的是弱光带 As（0.04）。而水体中，金竹洞重金属富集系数最大的为有光带的 Zn （8200），最小的为黑暗带的Ni（28.16）；犀牛洞重金属富集系数最大的为黑暗带的Zn（15385），最小的为弱光带的Ni（71.76）。重金属富集系数与部分环境因子的相关性分析表明，影响裸灶螽对土壤重金属富集系数的主要环境因子是pH值和有机质含量，重金属As与有机质呈显著负相关，相关系数为-0.926，Zn与pH值呈显著正相关，相关系数为0.817。综合污染指数显示，目前金竹洞为中污染，应引起当地政府注意，而犀牛洞为轻污染，虽有重金属污染，可污染不严重。
　　위료해금죽동화서우동내중금속오염상황이급영향라조종대중금속부집적주요배경인자，위진일보연구라조종시부가이작위동혈중금속오염적지시동물제공과학수거，재고찰동혈상관배경인자적기출상，채용AA800원자흡수광보의화6300원자형광광보의，대채자동혈토양、수양화라조종양품적중금속함량진행료측정，병대라조종적중금속부집계수화동혈토양적오염정황진행료대비분석。결과현시，소고찰적6충중금속원소재토양중적함량대다수초과아국적토양배경치。기중，금죽동내라조종대토양중중금속부집계수최대적시유광대적Cu（2.16），최소적시흑암대적As（0.01）；서우동내라조종대토양중중금속부집계수최대적시흑암대Zn（1.21），최소적시약광대 As（0.04）。이수체중，금죽동중금속부집계수최대적위유광대적 Zn （8200），최소적위흑암대적Ni（28.16）；서우동중금속부집계수최대적위흑암대적Zn（15385），최소적위약광대적Ni（71.76）。중금속부집계수여부분배경인자적상관성분석표명，영향라조종대토양중금속부집계수적주요배경인자시pH치화유궤질함량，중금속As여유궤질정현저부상관，상관계수위-0.926，Zn여pH치정현저정상관，상관계수위0.817。종합오염지수현시，목전금죽동위중오염，응인기당지정부주의，이서우동위경오염，수유중금속오염，가오염불엄중。
An investigation was done in Jinzhu Cave and Xiniu Cave to collect general information on heavy metal pollution and environmental factors affecting the heavy metal enrichment in Diestram-mena sp.The investigation was also aimed to provide further scientific data for the research that whether Diestrammena sp.can serve as an indicative animal affected by heavy metal pollution .The Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ( AAS ) AA800 and the Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy ( AFS ) 6300 were employed to determine the content of heavy metals in soil , water and Diestrammena sp.A comparative analysis was conducted on the correlation between enrichment coefficients of heavy metal in Diestrammena sp.and the soil pollution in both caves .The results are as follow:the enrichment cofficients of the six tested heavy metals in the soil generally exceed the average background soil content of the country .Specifically , in Jinzhu Cave , the highest enrichment coefficients in Diestram-mena sp.come respectively from Cu (2.16) in soil and Zn(8 200) in water in the light zone , while the lowest respectively come from As ( 0.01 ) in soil and Ni ( 28.16 ) in water in the dark zone .In Xiniu Cave, the highest enrichment coefficients in Diestrammena sp.come respectively from Zn (1.21) in soil and Zn(15 585) in water in the dark zone, while the lowest comes from As(0.04) in soil and Ni(71.76) in water in the dysphotic zone .The analysis on correlation between enrich-ment coefficients of heavy metals and environmental factors shows that it is pH valne and the con-tents of organic matters that have an inflence on the enrichment coefficients of heavy metals in Diestrammena sp.The correlation coefficients are described here: As and organic matter ( signifi-cantly negtative at -0.926), Zn and pH value (significantly positive at 0.817).The comprehensive pollution index reveals that Jinzhu Cave is in medium level pollution and Xiniu Cave is in light level pollution .