工程设计学报
工程設計學報
공정설계학보
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DESIGN
2013年
3期
218-225
,共8页
机械产品%强度%设计缺陷%回归辨识
機械產品%彊度%設計缺陷%迴歸辨識
궤계산품%강도%설계결함%회귀변식
mechanical product%strength%design defect%regression identification
复杂机械产品零部件的强度受多因素影响,且这些影响因素与零部件强度之间的关系非常复杂,常常难以建立其解析的数学模型,这给复杂机械产品零部件强度设计缺陷的辨识带来了困难。以球笼式等速万向联轴器为研究对象,将其内外沟道的接触应力作为强度判断的依据,将历史设计方案中影响零部件接触应力的设计参数作为因变量,建立接触应力与各相关影响因素的回归方程,通过拟合后的回归方程分析各因素对内外沟道强度的影响程度,计算出各影响因素的最大拟合误差值。将新设计方案中影响零部件接触应力的设计参数代入回归方程,求得参数设计值与回归方程的输出值之间的差值,将此差值与回归方程最大拟合误差值进行对比分析,辨识出球笼式等速万向联轴器设计中存在的强度设计缺陷,有效提高了设计质量和效率。
複雜機械產品零部件的彊度受多因素影響,且這些影響因素與零部件彊度之間的關繫非常複雜,常常難以建立其解析的數學模型,這給複雜機械產品零部件彊度設計缺陷的辨識帶來瞭睏難。以毬籠式等速萬嚮聯軸器為研究對象,將其內外溝道的接觸應力作為彊度判斷的依據,將歷史設計方案中影響零部件接觸應力的設計參數作為因變量,建立接觸應力與各相關影響因素的迴歸方程,通過擬閤後的迴歸方程分析各因素對內外溝道彊度的影響程度,計算齣各影響因素的最大擬閤誤差值。將新設計方案中影響零部件接觸應力的設計參數代入迴歸方程,求得參數設計值與迴歸方程的輸齣值之間的差值,將此差值與迴歸方程最大擬閤誤差值進行對比分析,辨識齣毬籠式等速萬嚮聯軸器設計中存在的彊度設計缺陷,有效提高瞭設計質量和效率。
복잡궤계산품령부건적강도수다인소영향,차저사영향인소여령부건강도지간적관계비상복잡,상상난이건립기해석적수학모형,저급복잡궤계산품령부건강도설계결함적변식대래료곤난。이구롱식등속만향련축기위연구대상,장기내외구도적접촉응력작위강도판단적의거,장역사설계방안중영향령부건접촉응력적설계삼수작위인변량,건립접촉응력여각상관영향인소적회귀방정,통과의합후적회귀방정분석각인소대내외구도강도적영향정도,계산출각영향인소적최대의합오차치。장신설계방안중영향령부건접촉응력적설계삼수대입회귀방정,구득삼수설계치여회귀방정적수출치지간적차치,장차차치여회귀방정최대의합오차치진행대비분석,변식출구롱식등속만향련축기설계중존재적강도설계결함,유효제고료설계질량화효솔。
Part strengths of complex mechanical products are influenced by many factors ,relation-ships between part strengths and these influence factors are very complex ,it is usually difficult to build analytical mathematic models for relationships between them ,this brings many difficulties to identify strength design defects of complex mechanical products .Taking rzeppa constant veloc-ity joint (RCVJ) as the research object ,the contact stress between inside and outside channel of RCVJ was treated as a basis for determining strength of RCVJ ,the historical design parameters for the previous design schemes were treated as dependent variables ,the regression equations be-tween contact stress and its influence factors were established ,by analyzing regression equation , the influences of various factors on the strength of inside and outside channel were derived ,the maximum fitting errors for various influence factors were also calculated from regression equa-tions .Design parameters of new design schemes were introduced into regression equations ,then the differences between the regression equation outputs and the design parameters were compu-ted ,by contrasting with the maximum fitting errors ,the design defects on strength of RCVJ were identified ,design quality and design efficiency were improved effectively .