CAJ | 학술논문

　　中枢听处理障碍是听觉系统特有的一种障碍类型，表现为中枢听神经对听觉信号的感知处理存在困难，在听觉定位、偏侧化、模式识别、时间处理、竞争信号下的听觉处理及衰减信号下的听觉处理技能有所缺失。本文总结了儿童听处理障碍的发展历史，将其归纳为萌芽期、探索期及发展期，以使读者深刻理解听处理障碍，并为听处理障碍儿童的康复提供指导。
　　중추은처리장애시은각계통특유적일충장애류형，표현위중추은신경대은각신호적감지처리존재곤난，재은각정위、편측화、모식식별、시간처리、경쟁신호하적은각처리급쇠감신호하적은각처리기능유소결실。본문총결료인동은처리장애적발전역사，장기귀납위맹아기、탐색기급발전기，이사독자심각리해은처리장애，병위은처리장애인동적강복제공지도。
(Central)auditory processing disorder [(C)APD] is a specific disorder of auditory system and manifested as difficulty in perception and processing of auditory signals in central auditory nervous system. People who have (C)APD will have problems in sound localization and lateralization, auditory discrimination, auditory pattern recognition, temporal processing, auditory performance with competing acoustic signals and auditory performance decrements with degraded acoustic signals. This paper summarizes the history of research on children’s (central) auditory processing disorder, puts it into three period in order to lead to a deep understanding of (C)APD and to provide guidance for the rehabilitation of children with (C)APD.