中国中西医结合急救杂志
中國中西醫結閤急救雜誌
중국중서의결합급구잡지
INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL CHINESE AND WESTERN MEDICINE IN PRACTICE OF CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
2013年
4期
230-233
,共4页
翟学%盖鲁粤%张闿艺%盖兢泾
翟學%蓋魯粵%張闿藝%蓋兢涇
적학%개로월%장개예%개긍경
冠状动脉CT%冠状动脉造影%冠心病%再血管化
冠狀動脈CT%冠狀動脈造影%冠心病%再血管化
관상동맥CT%관상동맥조영%관심병%재혈관화
Coronary computed tomography angiography%Coronary angiography%Coronary artery disease%Revascularization
目的探讨冠状动脉(冠脉)CT(CCTA)引导对冠心病再血管化准确性的影响。方法采用回顾性研究方法,连续选择2008年至2009年解放军总医院先行CCTA后行冠脉造影(CAG)的605例患者(CCTA后CAG组),同期选择未进行CCTA直接行CAG的616例患者(直接CAG组);比较两组治疗策略选择的比例,包括经皮冠脉介入治疗(PCI)、冠脉旁路移植术(CABG)、药物治疗策略、CAG的正常率和再血管化的准确性。结果基线资料显示,CCTA后CAG组患者病变程度(Syntax积分)略高于直接CAG组〔(11.31±8.90)分比(10.23±9.73)分,P<0.05〕。与直接CAG组比较,CCTA后CAG组行PCI、CABG的比例明显增加〔PCI:65.3%(395/605)比57.1%(352/616),CABG:16.5%(100/605)比3.4%(21/616)〕,药物治疗和CAG正常率明显减少〔药物治疗:11.7%(71/605)比19.3%(119/616),CAG正常率:6.4%(39/605)比20.1%(124/616)〕,再血管化的准确性明显增加〔81.8%(495/605)比60.6%(373/616),均P<0.01〕。结论与CAG引导相比,CCTA引导下可以提高冠心病再血管化的准确性。
目的探討冠狀動脈(冠脈)CT(CCTA)引導對冠心病再血管化準確性的影響。方法採用迴顧性研究方法,連續選擇2008年至2009年解放軍總醫院先行CCTA後行冠脈造影(CAG)的605例患者(CCTA後CAG組),同期選擇未進行CCTA直接行CAG的616例患者(直接CAG組);比較兩組治療策略選擇的比例,包括經皮冠脈介入治療(PCI)、冠脈徬路移植術(CABG)、藥物治療策略、CAG的正常率和再血管化的準確性。結果基線資料顯示,CCTA後CAG組患者病變程度(Syntax積分)略高于直接CAG組〔(11.31±8.90)分比(10.23±9.73)分,P<0.05〕。與直接CAG組比較,CCTA後CAG組行PCI、CABG的比例明顯增加〔PCI:65.3%(395/605)比57.1%(352/616),CABG:16.5%(100/605)比3.4%(21/616)〕,藥物治療和CAG正常率明顯減少〔藥物治療:11.7%(71/605)比19.3%(119/616),CAG正常率:6.4%(39/605)比20.1%(124/616)〕,再血管化的準確性明顯增加〔81.8%(495/605)比60.6%(373/616),均P<0.01〕。結論與CAG引導相比,CCTA引導下可以提高冠心病再血管化的準確性。
목적탐토관상동맥(관맥)CT(CCTA)인도대관심병재혈관화준학성적영향。방법채용회고성연구방법,련속선택2008년지2009년해방군총의원선행CCTA후행관맥조영(CAG)적605례환자(CCTA후CAG조),동기선택미진행CCTA직접행CAG적616례환자(직접CAG조);비교량조치료책략선택적비례,포괄경피관맥개입치료(PCI)、관맥방로이식술(CABG)、약물치료책략、CAG적정상솔화재혈관화적준학성。결과기선자료현시,CCTA후CAG조환자병변정도(Syntax적분)략고우직접CAG조〔(11.31±8.90)분비(10.23±9.73)분,P<0.05〕。여직접CAG조비교,CCTA후CAG조행PCI、CABG적비례명현증가〔PCI:65.3%(395/605)비57.1%(352/616),CABG:16.5%(100/605)비3.4%(21/616)〕,약물치료화CAG정상솔명현감소〔약물치료:11.7%(71/605)비19.3%(119/616),CAG정상솔:6.4%(39/605)비20.1%(124/616)〕,재혈관화적준학성명현증가〔81.8%(495/605)비60.6%(373/616),균P<0.01〕。결론여CAG인도상비,CCTA인도하가이제고관심병재혈관화적준학성。
Objective To discuss the influence of coronary computed tomography angiography(CCTA)on correctness of assessing revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods A retrospective study method was conducted,605 cases underwent CCTA before coronary angiography(CAG)from 2008 to 2009 in Chinese PLA General Hospital were selected as CCTA before CAG group,and meanwhile 616 cases examined by CAG directly were selected as direct CAG group. Patients with multiple procedures of CAG were excluded. The proportions of various treatment strategies were compared,including per-cutaneous coronary intervention(PCI),coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG),medical therapy(MT),normal rate of CAG and the correctness of assessing revascularization between the two groups. Results The comparison between the baseline of the two groups showed that in the CCTA before CAG group,there were more severe lesions than those in the direct CAG group,such as Syntax score(11.31±8.90 vs. 10.23±9.73,P<0.05). Compared with direct CAG group,the triage of PCI and CABG in the CCTA before CAG group was significantly increased〔PCI:65.3%(395/605)vs. 57.1%(352/616),CABG:16.5%(100/605)vs. 3.4%(21/616)〕,while the percentages of medical treatment and normal CAG were obviously reduced〔medical treatment:11.7%(71/605)vs. 19.3%(119/616),normal rate of CAG:6.4%(39/605)vs. 20.1%(124/616),all P<0.01〕. With the guidance of CCTA,the correctness of assessing revascularization was increased〔81.8%(495/605)vs. 60.6%(373/616),P<0.01〕. Conclusion Compared with the direct induction by CAG,the CCTA examination carried out before CAG is capable of increasing the rate of correctness in the determination of revascularization in coronary heart diseases.