CAJ | 학술논문

　　随着海温观测资料的增多和资料同化技术的发展，南太平洋海温资料质量有了显著提高，这使得南太平洋逐渐成为科学家在研究海气相互作用及影响气候变化的因子时所关注的重点区域。文章系统地介绍了国内外对南太平洋海温（表层和次表层海温）异常变化特征的研究，涉及南太平洋海温异常年际和年代际变化的主要模态及特征，南太平洋海温异常与El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation、南极环状模的关系，以及南太平洋海温异常变化对大气环流和天气气候的影响（包括南太平洋对南美、东亚及中国地区天气气候的影响）等。在回顾已有研究成果的基础上，提出了一些需要深入研究解决的主要问题，以期引起大家对南太平洋海温异常变化研究的关注，促进对南太平洋海温异常及其气候影响的研究和深刻认识。
　　수착해온관측자료적증다화자료동화기술적발전，남태평양해온자료질량유료현저제고，저사득남태평양축점성위과학가재연구해기상호작용급영향기후변화적인자시소관주적중점구역。문장계통지개소료국내외대남태평양해온（표층화차표층해온）이상변화특정적연구，섭급남태평양해온이상년제화년대제변화적주요모태급특정，남태평양해온이상여El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation、남겁배상모적관계，이급남태평양해온이상변화대대기배류화천기기후적영향（포괄남태평양대남미、동아급중국지구천기기후적영향）등。재회고이유연구성과적기출상，제출료일사수요심입연구해결적주요문제，이기인기대가대남태평양해온이상변화연구적관주，촉진대남태평양해온이상급기기후영향적연구화심각인식。
With an increasing number of ocean observations and the development of data assimilation models, the quality of the sea temperature data for the South Pacific has improved greatly. Therefore, many studies of large-scale extratropical ocean–atmosphere interaction and its impact on climate variability have focused on the South Pacific. This review introduces systematic studies of the characteristics of the variability of the South Pacific sea temperature (surface and subsurface sea temperature) anomaly, including the interannual and interdecadal variation in the leading mode, the characteristics of the South Pacific, and the relationships among the South Pacific sea temperature anomaly, El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation, and Southern Annular Mode. It also considers the impact of the South Pacific sea temperature anomalies on the atmospheric circulation and the impact of the South Pacific on the weather and climate in South America, eastern Asia, and China. On the basis of a review of former studies, important questions that require further study in the future are proposed in order to increase scientists’ understanding of the importance of studies of the South Pacific sea temperature anomaly, which can promote scientific progress regarding the South Pacific sea temperature and its climatic impact.