CAJ | 학술논문

　　随着人类社会文明的推进，环境和生态问题越来越明显：物种越来越少，污染越来越严重……正是在这种生态关注的基础上，20世纪文学领域掀起了展现人与自然关系的生态关注与批评狂潮，美国小说《少年迈尔斯的海》正是此类文学的重要代表。文章在理解文学生态批评理论的基础上，通过对《少年迈尔斯的海》的小说环境、发生事件和人物形象等进行分析，力图还原吉姆?林奇小说的忧患主题，展示吉姆?林奇对人与自然、人与社会、成长等现实问题的深刻洞察力。
　　수착인류사회문명적추진，배경화생태문제월래월명현：물충월래월소，오염월래월엄중……정시재저충생태관주적기출상，20세기문학영역흔기료전현인여자연관계적생태관주여비평광조，미국소설《소년매이사적해》정시차류문학적중요대표。문장재리해문학생태비평이론적기출상，통과대《소년매이사적해》적소설배경、발생사건화인물형상등진행분석，력도환원길모?림기소설적우환주제，전시길모?림기대인여자연、인여사회、성장등현실문제적심각동찰력。
With the development of the human civilization, the problems between the environment and the ecological circulation become more prominent, such as the disappearing of living species, the deteriorating of environmental pollution. It is because of the focus on ecological problems, the literatures in 20th century have been motivated to expose and capture the deteriorating relationship between human and nature. The Highest Tide is the model of such kind of literatures. This article is trying to analyze the plots, characters, incidents and environment as well, so that the theme of worrisome in the novel can be disclosed and the writer’s insights about all the problems can be displayed.