城市交通
城市交通
성시교통
URBAN TRANSPORT OF CHINA
2013年
4期
66-69,12
,共5页
裴玉龙%王宇%彭挺
裴玉龍%王宇%彭挺
배옥룡%왕우%팽정
交通工程%连通可靠度%速度-密度模型%综合连通指数
交通工程%連通可靠度%速度-密度模型%綜閤連通指數
교통공정%련통가고도%속도-밀도모형%종합련통지수
traffic engineering%connection reliability%speed-densi-ty model%comprehensive connectivity index
传统的连通可靠度评价方法往往将路段分为连通和不连通两种状态,对于实际路网的评价存在计算量过大的问题,缺乏可操作性。首先结合安德伍德指数模型和格林伯格对数模型,构建能够反映各种交通流状态的速度-密度模型。在此基础上,以行车速度和交通量为基本参数构造路段综合连通指数,提出路段和路网连通可靠度的计算方法。以行车速度为分类依据,提出连通可靠度评价标准。最后,对辽宁省锦州市某区域早高峰时段路网连通可靠度进行分析,结果表明:基于速度-密度模型的路网连通可靠度计算方法能够比较真实地反映道路交通实际状况,且计算过程得到较大简化。
傳統的連通可靠度評價方法往往將路段分為連通和不連通兩種狀態,對于實際路網的評價存在計算量過大的問題,缺乏可操作性。首先結閤安德伍德指數模型和格林伯格對數模型,構建能夠反映各種交通流狀態的速度-密度模型。在此基礎上,以行車速度和交通量為基本參數構造路段綜閤連通指數,提齣路段和路網連通可靠度的計算方法。以行車速度為分類依據,提齣連通可靠度評價標準。最後,對遼寧省錦州市某區域早高峰時段路網連通可靠度進行分析,結果錶明:基于速度-密度模型的路網連通可靠度計算方法能夠比較真實地反映道路交通實際狀況,且計算過程得到較大簡化。
전통적련통가고도평개방법왕왕장로단분위련통화불련통량충상태,대우실제로망적평개존재계산량과대적문제,결핍가조작성。수선결합안덕오덕지수모형화격림백격대수모형,구건능구반영각충교통류상태적속도-밀도모형。재차기출상,이행차속도화교통량위기본삼수구조로단종합련통지수,제출로단화로망련통가고도적계산방법。이행차속도위분류의거,제출련통가고도평개표준。최후,대요녕성금주시모구역조고봉시단로망련통가고도진행분석,결과표명:기우속도-밀도모형적로망련통가고도계산방법능구비교진실지반영도로교통실제상황,차계산과정득도교대간화。
Traditional connection reliability assessment methods usually classify the states of road section into two types:connect-ed and interrupted. These methods are not computation friendly, which limits their applications in real-world networks. This paper first establishes a speed-density model which can reflect variation of traffic flow states according to the Underwood index model and Greenberg logarithmic model. Then the paper develops a compre-hensive connectivity index for the road segment using speed and traffic volume as basic parameters, and proposes the approach to compute the connection reliability for road segments and the net-work. The paper also develops evaluation criteria of connection re-liability according to the speed classifications. Finally, a case study was conducted on a network in Jinzhou city of Liaoning province during morning peaks. Results indicate that the proposed approach can better reflect the actual traffic conditions and simpli-fy the calculation process.