科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2013年
7期
95-103
,共9页
显性契约%规范契约%分配公平%程序公平%制度环境%知识整合
顯性契約%規範契約%分配公平%程序公平%製度環境%知識整閤
현성계약%규범계약%분배공평%정서공평%제도배경%지식정합
explicit contracts%normative contracts%distributive justice%procedural justice%institutional environment%knowledge integration
基于契约治理、联盟公平及制度理论，提出了联盟显性契约与规范契约影响分配公平与程序公平的权变观点，并考察联盟公平对知识整合的影响。研究认为，显性契约与分配公平正相关，与程序公平负相关；规范契约与分配公平和程序公平均正相关。制度环境对这些关系会产生调节效应：法规实施无效率负向调节显性契约与分配公平、程序公平之间的关系，但正向调节规范契约与分配公平、程序公平之间的关系；政府支持正向调节显性契约与分配公平、程序公平之间的关系，但负向调节规范契约与分配公平、程序公平之间的关系。相比于分配公平，程序公平对知识整合会产生更强的影响。
基于契約治理、聯盟公平及製度理論，提齣瞭聯盟顯性契約與規範契約影響分配公平與程序公平的權變觀點，併攷察聯盟公平對知識整閤的影響。研究認為，顯性契約與分配公平正相關，與程序公平負相關；規範契約與分配公平和程序公平均正相關。製度環境對這些關繫會產生調節效應：法規實施無效率負嚮調節顯性契約與分配公平、程序公平之間的關繫，但正嚮調節規範契約與分配公平、程序公平之間的關繫；政府支持正嚮調節顯性契約與分配公平、程序公平之間的關繫，但負嚮調節規範契約與分配公平、程序公平之間的關繫。相比于分配公平，程序公平對知識整閤會產生更彊的影響。
기우계약치리、련맹공평급제도이론，제출료련맹현성계약여규범계약영향분배공평여정서공평적권변관점，병고찰련맹공평대지식정합적영향。연구인위，현성계약여분배공평정상관，여정서공평부상관；규범계약여분배공평화정서공평균정상관。제도배경대저사관계회산생조절효응：법규실시무효솔부향조절현성계약여분배공평、정서공평지간적관계，단정향조절규범계약여분배공평、정서공평지간적관계；정부지지정향조절현성계약여분배공평、정서공평지간적관계，단부향조절규범계약여분배공평、정서공평지간적관계。상비우분배공평，정서공평대지식정합회산생경강적영향。
Drawing on contract governance, alliance justice and institutional theories, this study offers a contingent view of the effects of explicit contracts and normative contracts on perceived distributive justice and procedural justice, and explores the relative influences of perceived justices on knowledge integration. The study suggests that explicit contracts have a positive effect on distributive justice and negative effect on procedural justice respective-ly, and normative contracts have positive effect both on distributive justice and procedural justice. Further more, all these effects depend on institutional environments. Legal enforcement inefficiency negatively moderates the rela-tionships between explicit contracts and distributive justice or procedural justice, but positively moderates the rela-tionships between normative contracts and distributive justice or procedural justice. Whereas government support positively moderates the relationships between explicit contracts and distributive justice or procedural justice, but negatively moderates the relationships between normative contracts and distributive justice or procedural justice. Fi-nally, we propose that perceived procedural justice has a stronger positive effect on knowledge integration than per-ceived distributive justice.
