CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的：观察肝素钠联合利巴韦林雾化吸入治疗婴幼儿毛细支气管炎的临床疗效。方法：将204例毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为两组，两组患儿均采用基础治疗，观察组给予雾化吸入治疗，2次/日。观察两组患儿气促缓解时间、咳嗽消失时间、肺部哮鸣音及湿罗音消失时间、住院天数及治疗效果。结果：观察组患儿咳嗽、气促缓解时间及肺部体征改善情况明显缩短，平均住院天数减少，治疗效果优于对照组（P＜0．05），且未发现不良反应。结论：肝素联合利巴韦林雾化吸入辅助治疗婴幼儿毛细支气管炎的方法有效且价格低廉，值得推广。
　　목적：관찰간소납연합리파위림무화흡입치료영유인모세지기관염적림상료효。방법：장204례모세지기관염환인수궤분위량조，량조환인균채용기출치료，관찰조급여무화흡입치료，2차/일。관찰량조환인기촉완해시간、해수소실시간、폐부효명음급습라음소실시간、주원천수급치료효과。결과：관찰조환인해수、기촉완해시간급폐부체정개선정황명현축단，평균주원천수감소，치료효과우우대조조（P＜0．05），차미발현불량반응。결론：간소연합리파위림무화흡입보조치료영유인모세지기관염적방법유효차개격저렴，치득추엄。
Objective :To observe the curative effect on the treatment of infantile bronchiolitis treated by heparin and ribavirin inhalation .Methods:204 cases of bronchiolitis were randomly divided into control group (102 cases) and observation group(102 cases) .The control group were treated by routine methods ,while observation group were treated by heparin and ribavirin inhalation twice per day .The improvement of respiratory status ,lung function ,hospitalization days and curative effect of two groups were compared .Result:The improvement of cough ,shortness of breath and lung func-tion were better in the observation group than that in the control group .The hospitalization dates were shorter in the observation group .The treat-ment efficacy in the observation group was superior to the control group(P<0 .05) .Conclusion:Inhalation with heparin and ribavirin is an effective treatment for infantile bronchiolitis .