CAJ | 학술논문

　　美国文理学院是美国高等教育中别具特色的一个重要类型，历史悠久，经历多次时代的挑战。随着美国大学模式的确立，其从占据主导地位到面临生存危机，但由于坚守博雅教育理念等多方面因素而得以继续保留，并以优质而富有特色的本科教育在美国高等教育中占据一席之位。美国文理学院的发展历史和特点对我国优化高等教育结构、引导高校特色发展和凝练办学理念、促进顶尖创新人才培养上具有重要的借鉴意义。
　　미국문이학원시미국고등교육중별구특색적일개중요류형，역사유구，경력다차시대적도전。수착미국대학모식적학립，기종점거주도지위도면림생존위궤，단유우견수박아교육이념등다방면인소이득이계속보류，병이우질이부유특색적본과교육재미국고등교육중점거일석지위。미국문이학원적발전역사화특점대아국우화고등교육결구、인도고교특색발전화응련판학이념、촉진정첨창신인재배양상구유중요적차감의의。
Liberal arts colleges are an important and distinctive type in American higher education. With a long history, liberal arts colleges, used to be the dominant type in American higher education, have confronted with identity crisis, especially since university mode formed in America. Through insisting on liberal education and supplying the good-quality undergraduate education with distinctive features, liberal arts colleges still play an important role in American higher education. Therefore, the history and characteristics of American liberal arts colleges can be used for reference to higher education reforms in China.