世界科技研究与发展
世界科技研究與髮展
세계과기연구여발전
WORLD SCI-TECH R & D
2014年
2期
210-216
,共7页
韩国%热核聚变%KSTAR%K-DEMO
韓國%熱覈聚變%KSTAR%K-DEMO
한국%열핵취변%KSTAR%K-DEMO
Korea%thermonuclear fusion research%KSTAR%K-DEMO
韩国是世界上开展热核聚变研究较晚的国家，从上世纪60年代小规模的实验室等离子体研究，到70年代晚期大学开展聚变研究，先后研制并创建了若干托卡马克装置。上世纪90年代，韩国政府提出让韩国的聚变研究腾飞，走在聚变科学和技术的最前沿。为此，韩国超导托卡马克先进反应堆（KSTAR）项目应运而生。本文介绍了韩国政府为支持本国的核聚变能源发展制定的能源政策与方向、KSTAR项目建设及主要成果、韩国ITER国内机构及其承担的ITER项目，以及韩国未来的核聚变战略规划。
韓國是世界上開展熱覈聚變研究較晚的國傢，從上世紀60年代小規模的實驗室等離子體研究，到70年代晚期大學開展聚變研究，先後研製併創建瞭若榦託卡馬剋裝置。上世紀90年代，韓國政府提齣讓韓國的聚變研究騰飛，走在聚變科學和技術的最前沿。為此，韓國超導託卡馬剋先進反應堆（KSTAR）項目應運而生。本文介紹瞭韓國政府為支持本國的覈聚變能源髮展製定的能源政策與方嚮、KSTAR項目建設及主要成果、韓國ITER國內機構及其承擔的ITER項目，以及韓國未來的覈聚變戰略規劃。
한국시세계상개전열핵취변연구교만적국가，종상세기60년대소규모적실험실등리자체연구，도70년대만기대학개전취변연구，선후연제병창건료약간탁잡마극장치。상세기90년대，한국정부제출양한국적취변연구등비，주재취변과학화기술적최전연。위차，한국초도탁잡마극선진반응퇴（KSTAR）항목응운이생。본문개소료한국정부위지지본국적핵취변능원발전제정적능원정책여방향、KSTAR항목건설급주요성과、한국ITER국내궤구급기승담적ITER항목，이급한국미래적핵취변전략규화。
The history of thermonuclear fusion research in Korea is rather short compared to that of advanced countries.Ko-rea has been involved in small scaled laboratory plasma experiments since 1960s,fusion research in Korea began at universi-ties during the late 1970s,with several Tokamak devices developed and built successively.In 1990s,Korea government em-barked on an ambitious strategy that would vault the research effort to the forefront in fusion science and technology.There-fore,the Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR)emerged at its proper moment.In this paper,fu-sion energy strategy and direction for the development of the nuclear fusion energy developed by Korean government are in-troduced,describing KSTAR construction and its main achievements,presenting ITER Korea Domestic Agency,its ITER project undertaken,and the strategic plan of Korea for developing fusion energy.
