商业研究
商業研究
상업연구
COMMERCIAL RESEARCH
2014年
4期
175-180
,共6页
疏忽责任制度%严格责任制度%注意标准%抗判决性%HAND规则
疏忽責任製度%嚴格責任製度%註意標準%抗判決性%HAND規則
소홀책임제도%엄격책임제도%주의표준%항판결성%HAND규칙
negligent liability system%strict liability system%care standard%judgment proof%HAND rule
本文研究了侵权领域严格责任制度与疏忽责任制度之间的优劣比较:通过单侧模型的分析,在此条件下严格责任能够符合社会福利的标准,但是疏忽责任制度却达不到社会的最优;通过双侧模型进一步扩展了分析,由于加入了对受害方行为的考虑,得出的结论是疏忽责任制度能够达到社会福利状态的纳什均衡,而严格责任制度过度保护了受害者。
本文研究瞭侵權領域嚴格責任製度與疏忽責任製度之間的優劣比較:通過單側模型的分析,在此條件下嚴格責任能夠符閤社會福利的標準,但是疏忽責任製度卻達不到社會的最優;通過雙側模型進一步擴展瞭分析,由于加入瞭對受害方行為的攷慮,得齣的結論是疏忽責任製度能夠達到社會福利狀態的納什均衡,而嚴格責任製度過度保護瞭受害者。
본문연구료침권영역엄격책임제도여소홀책임제도지간적우렬비교:통과단측모형적분석,재차조건하엄격책임능구부합사회복리적표준,단시소홀책임제도각체불도사회적최우;통과쌍측모형진일보확전료분석,유우가입료대수해방행위적고필,득출적결론시소홀책임제도능구체도사회복리상태적납십균형,이엄격책임제도과도보호료수해자。
This paper studies the compared advantages and disadvantages of the strict liability system and the negligent liability system in the tort field .Through the analysis of unilateral model , the strict liability can accord with the social welfare standard under the condition , but the negligent liability system can not reach the optimal of the society .Then the paper further extends the analysis through bilateral model .Because consider the injured party behavior , we conclude that the negligent liability system can reach the Nash equilibrium of the welfare state , but the strict liability system protects the victims excessively .