山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)
山西大同大學學報(自然科學版)
산서대동대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF SHANXI DATONG UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2013年
4期
88-92
,共5页
北魏%孝文帝%度量衡%度量衡大小制
北魏%孝文帝%度量衡%度量衡大小製
북위%효문제%도량형%도량형대소제
North Wei%Xiaowendi%weights and measures%big and small system of weights and measures
北魏太和十九年(495年),孝文帝对度量衡进行了改革,实行度量衡大小制。(1)度量衡小制:1尺=23.10 cm,1升=200 mL,1斤=220 g。小制用于天文、乐律等特定的行业;(2)度量衡大制:1尺=29.5911 cm,1升=400 mL,1斤=440 g。大制用于官府征税和民间日常交易。度量衡大小制影响了中国古代度量衡1300多年。
北魏太和十九年(495年),孝文帝對度量衡進行瞭改革,實行度量衡大小製。(1)度量衡小製:1呎=23.10 cm,1升=200 mL,1斤=220 g。小製用于天文、樂律等特定的行業;(2)度量衡大製:1呎=29.5911 cm,1升=400 mL,1斤=440 g。大製用于官府徵稅和民間日常交易。度量衡大小製影響瞭中國古代度量衡1300多年。
북위태화십구년(495년),효문제대도량형진행료개혁,실행도량형대소제。(1)도량형소제:1척=23.10 cm,1승=200 mL,1근=220 g。소제용우천문、악률등특정적행업;(2)도량형대제:1척=29.5911 cm,1승=400 mL,1근=440 g。대제용우관부정세화민간일상교역。도량형대소제영향료중국고대도량형1300다년。
In North Wei Taihe Year Nineteen (495 AD),Xiaowendi carried on reform in weights and measures. (1) small system of weights and measures: 1chi=23.10 cm,1sheng=200 mL,1jin=220 g. Small system is used in special industry such as astronomy, music etc. (2) big system of weights and measures :1chi=29.5911 cm,1sheng=400 mL,1jin=440 g. big system is used in government tax and folk daily transactions. This system has influenced Chinese ancient weights and measures for 1300 years .