CAJ | 학술논문

本文以第三次国民体质监测活动中的安徽省监测资料为依据，探讨了20～59岁居民的血压分布规律，并在此基础上探索了血压与体质内在的联系。结果表明：安徽省成年人血压偏高检出率随年龄增长而上升，且男性高于女性，男女血压偏高比率变化趋势有显著差异；男性不同工作种类在血压不同水平上的比率没有显著差异，女性不同工作种类在此比率上有显著差异，农民的中重度高血压检出率比城镇劳动者要高，特别是女性农民40岁以后此比率变化更为明显；身体形态指标特别是BMI与腰围与血压显著相关，多元回归分析表明，男性BMI指标对血压影响更强一些，女性腰围对血压影响更大一些；不同血压水平在机能与身体素质均值上有显著差异，血压对身体机能的影响要比对身体素质的影响要大。
본문이제삼차국민체질감측활동중적안휘성감측자료위의거，탐토료20～59세거민적혈압분포규률，병재차기출상탐색료혈압여체질내재적련계。결과표명：안휘성성년인혈압편고검출솔수년령증장이상승，차남성고우녀성，남녀혈압편고비솔변화추세유현저차이；남성불동공작충류재혈압불동수평상적비솔몰유현저차이，녀성불동공작충류재차비솔상유현저차이，농민적중중도고혈압검출솔비성진노동자요고，특별시녀성농민40세이후차비솔변화경위명현；신체형태지표특별시BMI여요위여혈압현저상관，다원회귀분석표명，남성BMI지표대혈압영향경강일사，녀성요위대혈압영향경대일사；불동혈압수평재궤능여신체소질균치상유현저차이，혈압대신체궤능적영향요비대신체소질적영향요대。
This paper, based on the materials of Anhui in the third National Physique Inspection, discusses the distribution of blood pressure of citizens aging from 20 to 59, and then explores the internal relationship between blood pressure and physique. The results show that in Anhui province, high blood pressure rate of adults increase with age, and the rate of men is higher than that of women. There is no obvious variation in different levels of blood pressure of men from different jobs. But as to women, the case is quite different. The rate of severe high blood pressure among peasants is higher than that of urban citizens, especially the rate change of female peasants older than 40 is more obvious. The physique, especally BMI is closely related to blood pressure. Multiple regression analysis shows that BMI influences males more strongly, while waistline influencs females more greatly. The physique varies at different levels of blood pressure. Blood pressure on physical function is greater than on physique.