廉政文化研究
廉政文化研究
렴정문화연구
ANTI-CORRUPTION AND INTEGRITY CULTURE STUDIES
2013年
5期
34-40
,共7页
腐败网络%社会交换理论%权力结构%关系承诺
腐敗網絡%社會交換理論%權力結構%關繫承諾
부패망락%사회교환이론%권력결구%관계승낙
corruption networks%social exchange theory%power structure%relational commitment
借鉴社会交换理论,将腐败网络视为非法社会交换网络,进而揭示其两种典型结构,即外排式联接腐败网络与内含式联接腐败网络。外排式联接网络形成了“资源排斥性”权力结构,迫使权力劣势者进行竞争以获得资源;内含式联接网络形成了“功能互补性”权力结构,要求各方行动者进行合作以获得收益。权力分配的不均等造成了网络结构中各方之间的冲突,导致了网络的分裂趋势。而关系承诺因其对权力运作的削弱,发挥着重要的网络整合功能。权力结构和关系承诺,作为腐败网络能否持续运行的决定因素,为当前反腐提供了重要突破口。
藉鑒社會交換理論,將腐敗網絡視為非法社會交換網絡,進而揭示其兩種典型結構,即外排式聯接腐敗網絡與內含式聯接腐敗網絡。外排式聯接網絡形成瞭“資源排斥性”權力結構,迫使權力劣勢者進行競爭以穫得資源;內含式聯接網絡形成瞭“功能互補性”權力結構,要求各方行動者進行閤作以穫得收益。權力分配的不均等造成瞭網絡結構中各方之間的遲突,導緻瞭網絡的分裂趨勢。而關繫承諾因其對權力運作的削弱,髮揮著重要的網絡整閤功能。權力結構和關繫承諾,作為腐敗網絡能否持續運行的決定因素,為噹前反腐提供瞭重要突破口。
차감사회교환이론,장부패망락시위비법사회교환망락,진이게시기량충전형결구,즉외배식련접부패망락여내함식련접부패망락。외배식련접망락형성료“자원배척성”권력결구,박사권력열세자진행경쟁이획득자원;내함식련접망락형성료“공능호보성”권력결구,요구각방행동자진행합작이획득수익。권력분배적불균등조성료망락결구중각방지간적충돌,도치료망락적분렬추세。이관계승낙인기대권력운작적삭약,발휘착중요적망락정합공능。권력결구화관계승낙,작위부패망락능부지속운행적결정인소,위당전반부제공료중요돌파구。
Based on social exchange theory, this study considers the corruption networks as illegal social exchange networks, and then points out two typical network structures, namely exclusively connected corruption networks and inclusively connected corruption networks. The former forms the power structure with the feature of “resource exclusion”and forces the competitors with inferior power to participate in the competition to gain the resources. The later forms the power structure with the feature of“functional complementation”and requires all the participants to collaborate so to get profits. Such unequal distribution of pow-er leads to network conflicts and the tendency of network division. Relational commitment contributes to network integration by weakening the operation of its power. Power structures and relational commitment, as the determinant factors of whether corrup-tion networks can persistently exist, offer some breakthroughs to strengthen anti-corruption.