CAJ | 학술논문

留守妇女是中国社会转型期农村劳动力流动不完全引起夫妻两地分居而产生的特殊人口现象。本文基于河南范庄近七年来的村庄变迁和村民访谈资料，就村庄虚空化背景下的留守妇女多元角色进行了细致描述和分析。研究发现，在丈夫缺席的情况下，家庭内部分工从传统的“男耕女织”转变为“男工女守”、“男工女耕”，留守妇女独自在家承担农业生产者、子女抚养者、老人赡养者、人情维系者、社区事务参与者等多元角色。这仍然可以归于传统“三重”角色的范畴，而且，这些角色在促进留守妇女对家庭和村庄贡献的同时，却并未从根本上改变其在家庭、村庄中的地位。
류수부녀시중국사회전형기농촌노동력류동불완전인기부처량지분거이산생적특수인구현상。본문기우하남범장근칠년래적촌장변천화촌민방담자료，취촌장허공화배경하적류수부녀다원각색진행료세치묘술화분석。연구발현，재장부결석적정황하，가정내부분공종전통적“남경녀직”전변위“남공녀수”、“남공녀경”，류수부녀독자재가승담농업생산자、자녀무양자、노인섬양자、인정유계자、사구사무삼여자등다원각색。저잉연가이귀우전통“삼중”각색적범주，이차，저사각색재촉진류수부녀대가정화촌장공헌적동시，각병미종근본상개변기재가정、촌장중적지위。
Left-behind women is a special phenomenon of population change along with incomplete migration of rural labor and separated living of husband and wife. This article describes and analyzes multiple roles of left-behind women under the background of void village,based on the village change and villager interviews lasting seven years in Fan Village in Henan. The study finds that along with the absence of husbands, domestic labor division was changed from Male Farming and Female Waving into Male Industry and Women Waiting, and Male Industry and Women Farming. Women are independently taking the multiple roles of agricultural production, raising children,raising elder people, keeping in touch with people,and participation in community commons. It could still be categorized as Triple Roles,and these roles help contribute to family and village,but it does not change the status of women in family and society.