西北人口
西北人口
서북인구
NORTHWEST POPULATION JOURNAL
2013年
5期
13-19
,共7页
人口量质偏好%人力资本%产业结构升级
人口量質偏好%人力資本%產業結構升級
인구량질편호%인력자본%산업결구승급
Preference change from Population quantity to quality%Human capital%The upgrading of the industrial structure
家庭人口生产偏好从数量向质量转变，决定了人力资本与物质资本优化配置，影响着供需变动、技术进步和分工深化，是推动产业发展跳出“低技术均衡”的内生动力。1980-2010年中国人口与产业发展数据的计量检验证实：现阶段产业结构优化升级，应以稳定低生育水平、提高人力资本存量为重点，创造人口生产量质偏好转变的有利条件。
傢庭人口生產偏好從數量嚮質量轉變，決定瞭人力資本與物質資本優化配置，影響著供需變動、技術進步和分工深化，是推動產業髮展跳齣“低技術均衡”的內生動力。1980-2010年中國人口與產業髮展數據的計量檢驗證實：現階段產業結構優化升級，應以穩定低生育水平、提高人力資本存量為重點，創造人口生產量質偏好轉變的有利條件。
가정인구생산편호종수량향질량전변，결정료인력자본여물질자본우화배치，영향착공수변동、기술진보화분공심화，시추동산업발전도출“저기술균형”적내생동력。1980-2010년중국인구여산업발전수거적계량검험증실：현계단산업결구우화승급，응이은정저생육수평、제고인력자본존량위중점，창조인구생산량질편호전변적유리조건。
Family population production preference has been changing from quantity to quality ,which decided the optimal al-location between human capital and material capital and affected supply,demand,technology progress,labor division. It is an endogenous power to promote industry development to jump out of the “low technology equilibrium”. At present,stabilizing low fertility level and improving human capital level should be as the key to adjust and optimize industrial structure. There-fore,creating favorable conditions on population production preference change,becomes more and more important. Measure-ment inspection about China’s population and industry development data from 1980 to 2010 confirmed this view.
