CAJ | 학술논문

“松散组织”是在资源缺乏和外在监督缺乏的情况下形成的组织形式，表现出很强的非理性、临时性与个人权利的不完全性特征。山东省农村地区的组织普遍松散化，主要有“阶段性政治组织”、“被动的整合组织”、“无意识的模式维持组织”与“反整合组织”四种。松散组织是资源匮乏状态下农民生活的反映，对村民自治、社会资本积累和农村秩序产生正反两方面的作用。应该正确对待和合理引导松散组织。
“송산조직”시재자원결핍화외재감독결핍적정황하형성적조직형식，표현출흔강적비이성、림시성여개인권리적불완전성특정。산동성농촌지구적조직보편송산화，주요유“계단성정치조직”、“피동적정합조직”、“무의식적모식유지조직”여“반정합조직”사충。송산조직시자원궤핍상태하농민생활적반영，대촌민자치、사회자본적루화농촌질서산생정반량방면적작용。응해정학대대화합리인도송산조직。
Loose organizations, which come into existence in the lack of resources and outside supervision, are characterized with strong unreason, instability and inadequacy of individual rights. Formal organizations in Shandong rural areas are generally loosened now, which can be classified into“periodic political organizations”,“passive integral organization”,“unconscious model lasting organization”and “anti-integral organization”. All these organizations are reflections of farmers resource-poor living conditions,which in turn have both positive and negative effects on the rural self-governance, accumulation of social capital as well as rural order. Therefore,the loose organizations should be properly treated and reasonably guided.