哈尔滨医科大学学报
哈爾濱醫科大學學報
합이빈의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF HARBIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2013年
5期
453-456
,共4页
韩晶莹%朱晓红%侯录%李鹍
韓晶瑩%硃曉紅%侯錄%李鹍
한정형%주효홍%후록%리곤
CO2 弱激光%上颌尖牙%链状皮圈%牙齿移动%正畸疼痛
CO2 弱激光%上頜尖牙%鏈狀皮圈%牙齒移動%正畸疼痛
CO2 약격광%상합첨아%련상피권%아치이동%정기동통
CO2 low-intensity laser%maxillary canine%elastomeric chain%tooth movement%or-thodontic pain
目的:探讨不同能量参数CO2弱激光局部照射对尖牙向远中移动过程中牙齿疼痛及牙齿移动速度的影响。方法选择60例拔牙矫正的错合畸形患者,在牙列排齐整平后,使用0.018英寸不锈钢圆丝,用链状皮圈以150 g力量拉上颌尖牙向远中移动的过程中以两种不同强度能量参数的CO2弱激光对右侧尖牙根部区域进行照射,左侧作为对照侧。使用视觉模拟评分法( VAS)评价CO2弱激光局部照射对牙齿疼痛程度的影响。用游标卡尺测量尖牙远移的距离和支抗丧失(第一磨牙近中移动距离)的程度,评价两种能量参数CO2弱激光局部照射对尖牙向远中移动的过程中牙齿移动速度的影响。结果两种能量参数均能减轻正畸牙齿疼痛程度。高能量参数组激光能有效地加快牙齿移动速度,而低能量参数组没有明显加速牙齿的移动速度。结论不同能量参数的CO2弱激光局部照射对减轻正畸牙齿疼痛程度及牙齿移动速度的影响不同。
目的:探討不同能量參數CO2弱激光跼部照射對尖牙嚮遠中移動過程中牙齒疼痛及牙齒移動速度的影響。方法選擇60例拔牙矯正的錯閤畸形患者,在牙列排齊整平後,使用0.018英吋不鏽鋼圓絲,用鏈狀皮圈以150 g力量拉上頜尖牙嚮遠中移動的過程中以兩種不同彊度能量參數的CO2弱激光對右側尖牙根部區域進行照射,左側作為對照側。使用視覺模擬評分法( VAS)評價CO2弱激光跼部照射對牙齒疼痛程度的影響。用遊標卡呎測量尖牙遠移的距離和支抗喪失(第一磨牙近中移動距離)的程度,評價兩種能量參數CO2弱激光跼部照射對尖牙嚮遠中移動的過程中牙齒移動速度的影響。結果兩種能量參數均能減輕正畸牙齒疼痛程度。高能量參數組激光能有效地加快牙齒移動速度,而低能量參數組沒有明顯加速牙齒的移動速度。結論不同能量參數的CO2弱激光跼部照射對減輕正畸牙齒疼痛程度及牙齒移動速度的影響不同。
목적:탐토불동능량삼수CO2약격광국부조사대첨아향원중이동과정중아치동통급아치이동속도적영향。방법선택60례발아교정적착합기형환자,재아렬배제정평후,사용0.018영촌불수강원사,용련상피권이150 g역량랍상합첨아향원중이동적과정중이량충불동강도능량삼수적CO2약격광대우측첨아근부구역진행조사,좌측작위대조측。사용시각모의평분법( VAS)평개CO2약격광국부조사대아치동통정도적영향。용유표잡척측량첨아원이적거리화지항상실(제일마아근중이동거리)적정도,평개량충능량삼수CO2약격광국부조사대첨아향원중이동적과정중아치이동속도적영향。결과량충능량삼수균능감경정기아치동통정도。고능량삼수조격광능유효지가쾌아치이동속도,이저능량삼수조몰유명현가속아치적이동속도。결론불동능량삼수적CO2약격광국부조사대감경정기아치동통정도급아치이동속도적영향불동。
Objective To explore the effects of different energy parameters of CO 2 low-intensity laser in reducing orthodontic pain and tooth movement during canine distal movement .Meth-ods Sixty patients were included .After the dentition aligned , 0.018 inch stainless steel round wire was used , the device for canine distal movement was elastomeric chain which produced o-riginally 150 g force, the right canine root area was irradiated by two different energy parame-ters of CO2 low laser, the left was control group .The impact of the CO 2 low-intensity laser local irradiation on the patients ’ level of pain was evaluated with the visual analog scale ( VAS ) . The distance of canine to molar was measured with a vernier caliper , efect of two kinds of ener-gy parameters of CO 2 low laser irradiation on the distal movement of the canine tooth movement speed was evaluated .Results The two energy parameters of CO 2 low laser reduced the degree of orthodontic tooth pain .The higher one effectively accelerated tooth movement , and the lower did not significantly accelerate the tooth movement .Conclusion Different energy parameters of CO2 low-intensity laser irradiation can produce different effects on orthodontic tooth pain and tooth movement speed .