西北人口
西北人口
서북인구
NORTHWEST POPULATION JOURNAL
2013年
6期
40-43
,共4页
人口百万以上少数民族%年龄结构分层测算%老龄差异综合界定
人口百萬以上少數民族%年齡結構分層測算%老齡差異綜閤界定
인구백만이상소수민족%년령결구분층측산%노령차이종합계정
one-million population ethnic minorities%layered calculation on age structures%identification on aging degree
老龄化是当今面临的一大社会问题。通常老龄化的界定主要采用老年人口占比这一指标来量化。以发展的视角与人口年龄结构划分标准而言，单一指标的老龄化论断削弱了学术的严谨性和对现实的指导性。为精确各个族群老龄化的差异，以发展的视角分析出台减缓老龄化进程的相关策略，使区域经济发展与老龄化进程趋向协调。本文基于第四、五、六次人口普查数据资料，对百万以上18个少数民族的老龄化程度进行新的分层测算。在分析其老龄化现状的基础上，给出1990年、2000年、2010年三个时段的年龄结构类型，分层测算了18个民族20年间年龄结构类型或老龄化进程的速度和差异，为国家制定分层策略提供数据化支撑。
老齡化是噹今麵臨的一大社會問題。通常老齡化的界定主要採用老年人口佔比這一指標來量化。以髮展的視角與人口年齡結構劃分標準而言，單一指標的老齡化論斷削弱瞭學術的嚴謹性和對現實的指導性。為精確各箇族群老齡化的差異，以髮展的視角分析齣檯減緩老齡化進程的相關策略，使區域經濟髮展與老齡化進程趨嚮協調。本文基于第四、五、六次人口普查數據資料，對百萬以上18箇少數民族的老齡化程度進行新的分層測算。在分析其老齡化現狀的基礎上，給齣1990年、2000年、2010年三箇時段的年齡結構類型，分層測算瞭18箇民族20年間年齡結構類型或老齡化進程的速度和差異，為國傢製定分層策略提供數據化支撐。
노령화시당금면림적일대사회문제。통상노령화적계정주요채용노년인구점비저일지표래양화。이발전적시각여인구년령결구화분표준이언，단일지표적노령화론단삭약료학술적엄근성화대현실적지도성。위정학각개족군노령화적차이，이발전적시각분석출태감완노령화진정적상관책략，사구역경제발전여노령화진정추향협조。본문기우제사、오、륙차인구보사수거자료，대백만이상18개소수민족적노령화정도진행신적분층측산。재분석기노령화현상적기출상，급출1990년、2000년、2010년삼개시단적년령결구류형，분층측산료18개민족20년간년령결구류형혹노령화진정적속도화차이，위국가제정분층책략제공수거화지탱。
Population aging is a major social problem. Aging degree is conventionally indentified through the proportion of el-derly people in the whole population, but with regard to population development and age structure classifications, traditional aging degree indentifying method based on the single percentage index lacks strictness for academic research and guidance value for theory application. This essay try to find out specific differences between the aging courses of various ethnic groups , provide references for government strategies to slow down population aging rates and ensure a harmony regional economic de-velopment despite existing aging problems in ethnic groups. This essay gives new detailed research on 18 ethnic groups ’ aging degree in a layered calculation method. Every minority involved in the research has a population of over than one million peo-ple. The research covers statistics from the fourth, fifth, sixth national census. The essay presents age structures of national populations recorded in 1990, 2000 and 2000 as well as analysis 18 groups’ age structure types,aging degrees and differ-ences. Quantitative results from the research in the essay can provide data support for specific national strategy making.
