CAJ | 학술논문

文章在古希腊特定的社会语境中考察劳作的方式与特征。首先阐述了古希腊人关于劳作的价值观念以及产生它的社会演变进程。在此基础上，分别从农业生产、手工业生产和商业贸易活动三个主要方面探讨了古希腊劳作的发展水平、进行方式与表现特征。最终指出，古希腊人在现实中对劳作的需要与他们在理想中对自由的追求之间，既存在着一定程度的张力，又实现了某种稳定的平衡。这使古希腊人既能保持自己传统的公民价值观，又甘愿维持物质生产条件的现状，在技术、规模和经营模式方面不会作出重大的改进。
문장재고희석특정적사회어경중고찰노작적방식여특정。수선천술료고희석인관우노작적개치관념이급산생타적사회연변진정。재차기출상，분별종농업생산、수공업생산화상업무역활동삼개주요방면탐토료고희석노작적발전수평、진행방식여표현특정。최종지출，고희석인재현실중대노작적수요여타문재이상중대자유적추구지간，기존재착일정정도적장력，우실현료모충은정적평형。저사고희석인기능보지자기전통적공민개치관，우감원유지물질생산조건적현상，재기술、규모화경영모식방면불회작출중대적개진。
The paper elaborates the modes and characteristics of labour on the basis of the specific social background of ancient Greece. The paper firstly surveys ancient Greek people’ s view of labour and its evolution and then discusses its develop-ment level,modes and characteristics from the perspective of agricultural production,handicraft production and commercial trade. Finally,the paper points out that tensions existed between ancient Greek people’ s need of labour and their pursuit of freedom and the Greek people also realized a balance between them. It is the ancient Greek people’ s view of labour that keeps their traditional citizen value and maintains the existing productive conditions. Consequently,no great innovations occurred in the fields of tech-nology and managing mode in Ancient Greece.