CAJ | 학술논문

金王朝是由北方少数民族女真族建立的政权，有金一代，上到女真贵族，下到普通百姓，都极力地效仿学习汉族文化，女真人死后的葬俗也逐步向中原葬俗演变。本文通过对东北和北京地区金代女真贵族墓葬外在形制与内在构建嬗变的分析，展示有金一代女真民族在葬具、葬式、随葬品和丧葬理念等诸多方面不断融入汉文化的历史演变进程。特别是在政治中心迁入中原地区后，贵族墓葬中龙、凤、云纹的使用、“堪舆”学说的运用、昭穆制度和“众生必死，死必归土”观念的认同等等，都达到了前所未有的地步。
금왕조시유북방소수민족녀진족건립적정권，유금일대，상도녀진귀족，하도보통백성，도겁력지효방학습한족문화，녀진인사후적장속야축보향중원장속연변。본문통과대동북화북경지구금대녀진귀족묘장외재형제여내재구건선변적분석，전시유금일대녀진민족재장구、장식、수장품화상장이념등제다방면불단융입한문화적역사연변진정。특별시재정치중심천입중원지구후，귀족묘장중룡、봉、운문적사용、“감여”학설적운용、소목제도화“음생필사，사필귀토”관념적인동등등，도체도료전소미유적지보。
Jin dynasty was a regime established by the Northern Minority Jurchen .In Jin Dynasty ,from the Jurchen nobles to ordinary people ,all tried their best to learn Chinese culture .At the meantime ,Jurchen Funeral customs gradually evolved to that of the Central Plains .Based on the analysis of the external shape and internal structure of the Jurchen noble tombs in Northeast and Beijing regions ,a process is demonstra-ted for Jurchen accepting Chinese culture on funeral goods ,funeral ceremony and funeral ideas .Especially after the political center was moved into the Central Plains ,the use of dragon ,phoenix and cloud ornamen-tation ,the application of “Kanyu” theories ,the execution of “Zhaomu” system and the reception to the i-dea of “all will die and return to the earth” reached an unprecedented level .