含能材料
含能材料
함능재료
ENERGETIC MATERIALS
2013年
6期
812-817
,共6页
固体力学%浇注高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)%力学性能%本构模型
固體力學%澆註高聚物粘結炸藥(PBX)%力學性能%本構模型
고체역학%요주고취물점결작약(PBX)%역학성능%본구모형
solid mechanics%cast PBXs%mechanical properties%mechanical behavior
从材料特性、力学行为特征、本构模型和实验手段四个方面详细论述了浇注高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)力学性能的研究进展,指出动态力学测试及材料本构是目前研究浇注PBX的热点和难点。认为可以通过借鉴粘弹性模型、橡胶超弹性模型及推进剂模型建立浇注PBX的本构模型,并指出需要结合浇注PBX含能敏感、软材料和大变形特性来选择和改进现有的测试技术。对力学性能预测、动态实验技术及数值模拟等方面需要开展的工作提出了一些看法。
從材料特性、力學行為特徵、本構模型和實驗手段四箇方麵詳細論述瞭澆註高聚物粘結炸藥(PBX)力學性能的研究進展,指齣動態力學測試及材料本構是目前研究澆註PBX的熱點和難點。認為可以通過藉鑒粘彈性模型、橡膠超彈性模型及推進劑模型建立澆註PBX的本構模型,併指齣需要結閤澆註PBX含能敏感、軟材料和大變形特性來選擇和改進現有的測試技術。對力學性能預測、動態實驗技術及數值模擬等方麵需要開展的工作提齣瞭一些看法。
종재료특성、역학행위특정、본구모형화실험수단사개방면상세논술료요주고취물점결작약(PBX)역학성능적연구진전,지출동태역학측시급재료본구시목전연구요주PBX적열점화난점。인위가이통과차감점탄성모형、상효초탄성모형급추진제모형건립요주PBX적본구모형,병지출수요결합요주PBX함능민감、연재료화대변형특성래선택화개진현유적측시기술。대역학성능예측、동태실험기술급수치모의등방면수요개전적공작제출료일사간법。
Properties of cast PBXs are reviewed including mechanical behaviors, material characteristics, experimental techniques and constitutive models.Some hot-spots and difficulties such as dynamical mechanical properties analysis and constitutive models are summerized.The enablishment of the models of cast PBXs may refer to Visco-elastic models, hyper-elastic models and the constitutive model of solid properlants.Characteristics of energetic sensitivity, soft material and large deformation are suggested to improve the experimental methods.The directions for future research are also forecasted, such as estimation of mechanical proper-ties, dynamic testing methods and numerical simulation.