CAJ | 학술논문

合金成分设计是发展新型复杂合金材料的关键步骤。系统总结了在材料研发过程中常用的合金设计方法，如Hume-Rothery规则、当量法、电子理论、计算机模拟计算等，并详细介绍了各设计方法的理论基础和适用范围。同时指出了基于原子团簇的合金设计方法---“团簇加连接原子”结构模型，得出了该方法在不同合金材料领域中的应用具有普适性的结论，为多元复杂合金成分设计提供了一个更为简单的途径。
합금성분설계시발전신형복잡합금재료적관건보취。계통총결료재재료연발과정중상용적합금설계방법，여Hume-Rothery규칙、당량법、전자이론、계산궤모의계산등，병상세개소료각설계방법적이론기출화괄용범위。동시지출료기우원자단족적합금설계방법---“단족가련접원자”결구모형，득출료해방법재불동합금재료영역중적응용구유보괄성적결론，위다원복잡합금성분설계제공료일개경위간단적도경。
Composition design is the key step for developing novel complex alloy materials . The traditional composition design methods ,such as Hume-Rothery rule ,equivalent methods ,electron theories and computer simulation ,etc .,are generalized comprehensively ,w here the theoretical basis and the applied fields of each method are introduced .A method ,″cluster-plus-glue-atom″ structural model based on atomic cluster , is pointed out to provide a simple way for designing multiple component complex alloys . This cluster method has been verified to be valid in different alloy systems .