中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
13期
1495-1498
,共4页
曹祖清%李鸿鹏%张秋%陈建建
曹祖清%李鴻鵬%張鞦%陳建建
조조청%리홍붕%장추%진건건
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性%连续气道正压通气%炎症%氧化应激
肺疾病,慢性阻塞性%連續氣道正壓通氣%炎癥%氧化應激
폐질병,만성조새성%련속기도정압통기%염증%양화응격
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive%Continuious positive airway pressure%Inflammation%Oxidative stress
目的:观察3个月的连续正压通气(CPAP)治疗对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者诱导痰及血清中肿瘤坏死因子(TNF -α)、白介素-6(IL -6)、8-异前列腺素、硝基酪氨酸的影响。方法选取2012年1月-2013年2月在南昌市中西医结合医院呼吸科采用多导睡眠图( PSG)诊断为中度或重度的 OSAHS 患者32例,进行定期3个月的 CPAP 治疗,在治疗前后进行 PSG 检查,并检测空腹血和诱导痰中标志物水平。结果 CPAP治疗3个月后,呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)〔(44.5±23.2)次/ h 比(4.1±3.2)次/ h 〕、指氧减饱和度(ODI)〔(35.8±26.1)%比(5.9±5.7)%〕、觉醒指数〔(36.4±24.8)次比(7.2±4.3)次〕、血氧饱和度( SaO2)〔(91.2±4.6)%比(94.7±2.8)%〕、最低血氧饱和度〔(72.4±12.8)%比(82.5±13.1)%〕、快速眼动(REM)〔(12.2±2.7)次比(19.6±3.0)次〕差异均有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05);(2)CAPA 治疗前后诱导痰中 IL -6〔(1.4±2.2)ng/ L 比(0.3±0.1)ng/ L 〕、TNF -α〔(27.8±1.4)ng/ L 比(26.4±1.7) ng/ L 〕、硝基酪氨酸〔(18.2±9.8)ng/ L 比(5.6±3.5)ng/ L 〕以及8-异前列腺素〔(5.6±7.4)ng/ L 比(0.3±1.2)ng/ L 〕水平降低,差异均有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05);(3)治疗后血清中硝基酪氨酸〔(5.4±2.2)ng/ L 比(0.4±0.5)ng/ L 〕以及8-异前列腺素〔(102.6±159.8)ng/ L 比(36.7±25.4)ng/ L 〕水平降低,差异均有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05),而 CRP〔(8.2±8.5)ng/ L 比(6.8±4.2)ng/ L 〕、IL -6〔(1.8±1.0)ng/ L 比(2.5±1.4)ng/ L 〕、TNF -α〔(23.5±2.8)ng/ L比(23.3±3.6)ng/ L 〕差异无统计学意义(P ﹥0.05)。结论 CPAP 治疗可以明显降低 OSAHS 患者的上气道炎症和氧化应激水平,还可以减少全身血清氧化应激水平,但对全身炎症反应改善不明显。
目的:觀察3箇月的連續正壓通氣(CPAP)治療對阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜閤徵(OSAHS)患者誘導痰及血清中腫瘤壞死因子(TNF -α)、白介素-6(IL -6)、8-異前列腺素、硝基酪氨痠的影響。方法選取2012年1月-2013年2月在南昌市中西醫結閤醫院呼吸科採用多導睡眠圖( PSG)診斷為中度或重度的 OSAHS 患者32例,進行定期3箇月的 CPAP 治療,在治療前後進行 PSG 檢查,併檢測空腹血和誘導痰中標誌物水平。結果 CPAP治療3箇月後,呼吸暫停低通氣指數(AHI)〔(44.5±23.2)次/ h 比(4.1±3.2)次/ h 〕、指氧減飽和度(ODI)〔(35.8±26.1)%比(5.9±5.7)%〕、覺醒指數〔(36.4±24.8)次比(7.2±4.3)次〕、血氧飽和度( SaO2)〔(91.2±4.6)%比(94.7±2.8)%〕、最低血氧飽和度〔(72.4±12.8)%比(82.5±13.1)%〕、快速眼動(REM)〔(12.2±2.7)次比(19.6±3.0)次〕差異均有統計學意義(P ﹤0.05);(2)CAPA 治療前後誘導痰中 IL -6〔(1.4±2.2)ng/ L 比(0.3±0.1)ng/ L 〕、TNF -α〔(27.8±1.4)ng/ L 比(26.4±1.7) ng/ L 〕、硝基酪氨痠〔(18.2±9.8)ng/ L 比(5.6±3.5)ng/ L 〕以及8-異前列腺素〔(5.6±7.4)ng/ L 比(0.3±1.2)ng/ L 〕水平降低,差異均有統計學意義(P ﹤0.05);(3)治療後血清中硝基酪氨痠〔(5.4±2.2)ng/ L 比(0.4±0.5)ng/ L 〕以及8-異前列腺素〔(102.6±159.8)ng/ L 比(36.7±25.4)ng/ L 〕水平降低,差異均有統計學意義(P ﹤0.05),而 CRP〔(8.2±8.5)ng/ L 比(6.8±4.2)ng/ L 〕、IL -6〔(1.8±1.0)ng/ L 比(2.5±1.4)ng/ L 〕、TNF -α〔(23.5±2.8)ng/ L比(23.3±3.6)ng/ L 〕差異無統計學意義(P ﹥0.05)。結論 CPAP 治療可以明顯降低 OSAHS 患者的上氣道炎癥和氧化應激水平,還可以減少全身血清氧化應激水平,但對全身炎癥反應改善不明顯。
목적:관찰3개월적련속정압통기(CPAP)치료대조새성수면호흡잠정저통기종합정(OSAHS)환자유도담급혈청중종류배사인자(TNF -α)、백개소-6(IL -6)、8-이전렬선소、초기락안산적영향。방법선취2012년1월-2013년2월재남창시중서의결합의원호흡과채용다도수면도( PSG)진단위중도혹중도적 OSAHS 환자32례,진행정기3개월적 CPAP 치료,재치료전후진행 PSG 검사,병검측공복혈화유도담중표지물수평。결과 CPAP치료3개월후,호흡잠정저통기지수(AHI)〔(44.5±23.2)차/ h 비(4.1±3.2)차/ h 〕、지양감포화도(ODI)〔(35.8±26.1)%비(5.9±5.7)%〕、각성지수〔(36.4±24.8)차비(7.2±4.3)차〕、혈양포화도( SaO2)〔(91.2±4.6)%비(94.7±2.8)%〕、최저혈양포화도〔(72.4±12.8)%비(82.5±13.1)%〕、쾌속안동(REM)〔(12.2±2.7)차비(19.6±3.0)차〕차이균유통계학의의(P ﹤0.05);(2)CAPA 치료전후유도담중 IL -6〔(1.4±2.2)ng/ L 비(0.3±0.1)ng/ L 〕、TNF -α〔(27.8±1.4)ng/ L 비(26.4±1.7) ng/ L 〕、초기락안산〔(18.2±9.8)ng/ L 비(5.6±3.5)ng/ L 〕이급8-이전렬선소〔(5.6±7.4)ng/ L 비(0.3±1.2)ng/ L 〕수평강저,차이균유통계학의의(P ﹤0.05);(3)치료후혈청중초기락안산〔(5.4±2.2)ng/ L 비(0.4±0.5)ng/ L 〕이급8-이전렬선소〔(102.6±159.8)ng/ L 비(36.7±25.4)ng/ L 〕수평강저,차이균유통계학의의(P ﹤0.05),이 CRP〔(8.2±8.5)ng/ L 비(6.8±4.2)ng/ L 〕、IL -6〔(1.8±1.0)ng/ L 비(2.5±1.4)ng/ L 〕、TNF -α〔(23.5±2.8)ng/ L비(23.3±3.6)ng/ L 〕차이무통계학의의(P ﹥0.05)。결론 CPAP 치료가이명현강저 OSAHS 환자적상기도염증화양화응격수평,환가이감소전신혈청양화응격수평,단대전신염증반응개선불명현。
Objective To investigate the influence of 3 months of CPAP treatment on tumor necrosis factoralpha (TNF - α),interleukin - 6(IL - 6),8 - isoprostane,and peroxynitrite levels in induced sputum and serum. Methods Thirty- two patients who were newly diagnosed as moderate or severe OSAHS with full night polysomnography and used CPAP therapy regularly for 3 months were included in the study. Polysomnography,fasting blood samples,and induced sputum were ascertained on entry into the study and after 3 months of treatment. Results We found that all polysomnographic parameters were normalized after CPAP therapy in the control polysomnogram:AHI〔(44. 5 ± 23. 2) / sleep hours vs. (4. 1 ± 3. 2) / sleep hours〕、ODI〔(35. 8 ± 26. 1)% vs. (5. 9 ± 5. 7)% 〕、arousal index〔(36. 4 ± 24. 8)vs. (7. 2 ± 4. 3)〕、SaO2〔(91. 2 ± 4. 6)% vs. (94. 7 ± 2. 8)% 〕、the lowest oxygen saturation〔(72. 4 ± 12. 8)% vs. (82. 5 ± 13. 1)% 〕、REM〔(12. 2 ± 2. 7)vs. (19. 6 ± 3. 0)〕,The differences have statistical significance(P ﹤ 0. 05);(2)before and after CAPA treatment in the induced spu-tum IL - 6〔(1. 4 ± 2. 2)ng/ L vs. (0. 3 ± 0. 1)ng/ L 〕、TNF - α〔(27. 8 ± 1. 4)ng/ L vs. (26. 4 ± 1. 7)ng/ L 〕、nitro-tyrosine〔(18. 2 ± 9. 8)ng/ L vs. (5. 6 ± 3. 5)ng/ L 〕and 8 - isoprostane〔(5. 6 ± 7. 4) ng/ L vs. (0. 3 ± 1. 2) ng/ L 〕these levels decrease significantly(P ﹤ 0. 05);(3) after treatment Serum 3 - nitrotyrosine〔(5. 4 ± 2. 2) ng/ L vs. (0. 4 ± 0. 5)ng/ L 〕and 8 - isoprostane〔(102. 6 ± 159. 8) ng/ L vs. (36. 7 ± 25. 4) ng/ L 〕these levels were significantly de-creased(P ﹤ 0. 05),while CRP〔(8. 2 ± 8. 5)ng/ L vs. (6. 8 ± 4. 2)ng/ L 〕、IL - 6〔(1. 8 ± 1. 0)ng/ L vs. (2. 5 ± 1. 4)ng/ L〕、TNF - α〔(23. 5 ± 2. 8)ng/ L vs. (23. 3 ± 3. 6)ng/ L 〕no significant change(P ﹥ 0. 05). Conclusion CPAP therapy has primarily a relevant impact on airways,and nitrotyrosine levels correlated well with severity of OSAHS. This treatment decreases both inflammation and oxidative stress levels in airways in OSAHS patients. Also,this treatment helps to de-crease systemic oxidative stress levels in serum.