CAJ | 학술논문

利用分解网袋（孔径为1 mm）在亚布力山涧一级溪流中对水曲柳（ Fraxinus mandshurica）和暴马丁香（ Syringa reticulate var．mandshurica）进行了为期105 d的树叶分解研究。结果表明：水曲柳和暴马丁香树叶的分解速率分别为0．04、0．02，符合指数衰减模型，均属于快速分解组。定殖在水曲柳、暴马丁香树叶上的底栖动物种类分别为46、44种，二者均以双翅目摇蚊为主，分别占底栖动物类群数的60．9％和45．5％。从大型底栖动物摄食功能群的比例来看，定殖在水曲柳叶片上直接集食者比例最高，为52．3％；其次是撕食者（25．5％）和捕食者（19．9％）；最少的为杂食者，占2．3％。而定殖在暴马丁香叶片上直接集食者为45．2％；其次为捕食者（30．9％）和撕食者（19．1％）；收集者最少，占4．8％。说明夏秋两季在亚布力山涧溪流中直接集食的底栖动物丰富度与树叶分解速率有显著关系。
이용분해망대（공경위1 mm）재아포력산간일급계류중대수곡류（ Fraxinus mandshurica）화폭마정향（ Syringa reticulate var．mandshurica）진행료위기105 d적수협분해연구。결과표명：수곡류화폭마정향수협적분해속솔분별위0．04、0．02，부합지수쇠감모형，균속우쾌속분해조。정식재수곡류、폭마정향수협상적저서동물충류분별위46、44충，이자균이쌍시목요문위주，분별점저서동물류군수적60．9％화45．5％。종대형저서동물섭식공능군적비례래간，정식재수곡류협편상직접집식자비례최고，위52．3％；기차시시식자（25．5％）화포식자（19．9％）；최소적위잡식자，점2．3％。이정식재폭마정향협편상직접집식자위45．2％；기차위포식자（30．9％）화시식자（19．1％）；수집자최소，점4．8％。설명하추량계재아포력산간계류중직접집식적저서동물봉부도여수협분해속솔유현저관계。
The experiment was conducted to study the leaves decomposition rates of Fraxinus mandshurica and Syringa reticulate with decomposition bags ( diameter of 1 mm) for 105 days in the stream of Yabuli Mountain.The leaves decomposition rates of Fraxinus mandshurica and Syringa reticulate are 0.04 and 0.02, and the decomposition rate accorded with expo-nential decay model.Leaves of two species belong to the rapid decomposition groups.In the whole experiment process, the species numbers colonization benthic macroinvertebrate of the leaf Fraxinus mandshurica (46) is higher than that of Syrin-ga reticulate leaves (44), and both belong to Diptera Chironomus, accounting for 60.9% and 45.5% of benthic animal groups.From functional feeding groups, the gatherers/collectors in Fraxinus mandshurica are dominant (52.3%), fol-lowed by the shredders (25.5%) and the predators (19.9%), respectively.The omnivores are rare (2.3%).There is significant relationship between the abundance of the gatherers/collectors and the leaf decomposition rate on summer and fall in the stream of Yabuli Mountain.