科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2013年
9期
116-122
,共7页
全球价值链%学习障碍%知识积累
全毬價值鏈%學習障礙%知識積纍
전구개치련%학습장애%지식적루
global value chains%learning disabilities%knowledge accumulation
通过知识溢出获取企业升级所需的技术是企业嵌入全球价值链的主要动机之一。基于知识累积模型的构建与分析,嵌入性依赖和领导企业设置的知识壁垒导致的学习障碍是领导型治理模式全球价值链下企业陷入低端锁定的主要原因。跨价值链学习、同类技术发展和跨国并购是三种突破学习障碍的可行路径,可以摆脱嵌入性依赖的负面影响,并绕开知识壁垒获取所需的知识。
通過知識溢齣穫取企業升級所需的技術是企業嵌入全毬價值鏈的主要動機之一。基于知識纍積模型的構建與分析,嵌入性依賴和領導企業設置的知識壁壘導緻的學習障礙是領導型治理模式全毬價值鏈下企業陷入低耑鎖定的主要原因。跨價值鏈學習、同類技術髮展和跨國併購是三種突破學習障礙的可行路徑,可以襬脫嵌入性依賴的負麵影響,併繞開知識壁壘穫取所需的知識。
통과지식일출획취기업승급소수적기술시기업감입전구개치련적주요동궤지일。기우지식루적모형적구건여분석,감입성의뢰화령도기업설치적지식벽루도치적학습장애시령도형치리모식전구개치련하기업함입저단쇄정적주요원인。과개치련학습、동류기술발전화과국병구시삼충돌파학습장애적가행로경,가이파탈감입성의뢰적부면영향,병요개지식벽루획취소수적지식。
Acquiring the technologies through the knowledge spillover required for enterprises to upgrade is one of the main motivations of enterprises in global value chains. Based on the model construction and analysis of knowl-edge accumulation, the learning disabilities caused by the embedded dependence and knowledge barriers is the ma-jor reason for low-locked in the captive GVC. Learning across the value chain, the development of competing technologies, and cross-border mergers and acquisitions are three viable path for breakthrough learning disabilities, which can get rid of the negative impact of embedded dependencies and bypass the knowledge barriers to obtain the required knowledge.