环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2013年
10期
73-75
,共3页
上海市%水环境质量%考核
上海市%水環境質量%攷覈
상해시%수배경질량%고핵
Shanghai City%water quality%assessment methods
提出了一种综合的水环境质量考核方法---水环境综合评价指数法。方法对综合水质指数、水质改善率和水质达标率三个参数进行标准化及加权平均，其中综合水质指数反映水环境质量状况，水质改善率反映水环境治理工作成效，水质达标率反映水环境功能区划要求。通过设置适当的权重系数，评价结果可较为全面和科学的反映区域水环境质量状况、水环境治理工作成效和水环境功能区划要求，为城市环境综合整治定量考核、水环境绩效评价等工作提供参考。
提齣瞭一種綜閤的水環境質量攷覈方法---水環境綜閤評價指數法。方法對綜閤水質指數、水質改善率和水質達標率三箇參數進行標準化及加權平均，其中綜閤水質指數反映水環境質量狀況，水質改善率反映水環境治理工作成效，水質達標率反映水環境功能區劃要求。通過設置適噹的權重繫數，評價結果可較為全麵和科學的反映區域水環境質量狀況、水環境治理工作成效和水環境功能區劃要求，為城市環境綜閤整治定量攷覈、水環境績效評價等工作提供參攷。
제출료일충종합적수배경질량고핵방법---수배경종합평개지수법。방법대종합수질지수、수질개선솔화수질체표솔삼개삼수진행표준화급가권평균，기중종합수질지수반영수배경질량상황，수질개선솔반영수배경치리공작성효，수질체표솔반영수배경공능구화요구。통과설치괄당적권중계수，평개결과가교위전면화과학적반영구역수배경질량상황、수배경치리공작성효화수배경공능구화요구，위성시배경종합정치정량고핵、수배경적효평개등공작제공삼고。
This paper presented an integrated water quality assessment method, which was called Water Environment Com-prehensive Evaluation Index.The index was calculated by three parameters, including comprehensive water quality index, water quality improvement rate and water quality compliance rate, which can reflect the water environmental quality, effectiveness of water environment, and environmental function zoning respectively.By setting the appropriate weighting factor, the index can used to evaluated the comprehensive water quality comprehensive and scientifically, such as water environmental quality, water environmental governance effectiveness, water environmental function zoning requirements, and so on.This study can provide a reference for comprehensive urban environmental improvement quantitative assessment and water environmental performance evalu-ation work for cities.
