原子能科学技术
原子能科學技術
원자능과학기술
ATOMIC ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2013年
11期
1921-1924
,共4页
郭晓清%袁大庆%徐利军%陈克胜%吴永乐%郑艳明%姚顺和
郭曉清%袁大慶%徐利軍%陳剋勝%吳永樂%鄭豔明%姚順和
곽효청%원대경%서리군%진극성%오영악%정염명%요순화
89Rb%半衰期%参考源
89Rb%半衰期%參攷源
89Rb%반쇠기%삼고원
89 Rb%half-life%reference source
89 Rb是重要的裂变产物核素,半衰期是其一项非常重要的核参数。本文采用参考源法,运用双HPGe探头距离接续测定了89 Rb的半衰期。参考源法利用待测源和参考源的γ射线全能峰之比消除了测量过程中死时间和脉冲堆积带来的计数修正影响。由于89 Rb半衰期较短,数据分析运用了半衰期迭代法,并用平移法归一探头测量数据,最终实验测得89 Rb半衰期为(14.41±0.04) min。
89 Rb是重要的裂變產物覈素,半衰期是其一項非常重要的覈參數。本文採用參攷源法,運用雙HPGe探頭距離接續測定瞭89 Rb的半衰期。參攷源法利用待測源和參攷源的γ射線全能峰之比消除瞭測量過程中死時間和脈遲堆積帶來的計數脩正影響。由于89 Rb半衰期較短,數據分析運用瞭半衰期迭代法,併用平移法歸一探頭測量數據,最終實驗測得89 Rb半衰期為(14.41±0.04) min。
89 Rb시중요적렬변산물핵소,반쇠기시기일항비상중요적핵삼수。본문채용삼고원법,운용쌍HPGe탐두거리접속측정료89 Rb적반쇠기。삼고원법이용대측원화삼고원적γ사선전능봉지비소제료측량과정중사시간화맥충퇴적대래적계수수정영향。유우89 Rb반쇠기교단,수거분석운용료반쇠기질대법,병용평이법귀일탐두측량수거,최종실험측득89 Rb반쇠기위(14.41±0.04) min。
89 Rb is an important fission product used for monitoring possible release of fission products from fuel element .The half-life is one of important nuclear parameters . The half-life of 89 Rb was determined using reference source method with two sets of HPGe detectors by place-relay way .In reference source method ,the ratio of net full-energy peak areas from the measure nuclide and the reference source was used to avoid the count correction caused by dead time and pileup .For the very short half-life of 89 Rb , the half-life iterative method was used in data analysis and the translation method was used in data unification .Finally ,the measured half-life of 89 Rb is (14.41 ± 0.04) min .