西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2014年
3期
88-92
,共5页
刘莉娟%邢世岩%刘晓静%吴岐奎%辛红%任娟霞
劉莉娟%邢世巖%劉曉靜%吳岐奎%辛紅%任娟霞
류리연%형세암%류효정%오기규%신홍%임연하
四川省%古银杏%资源%分布%结构特征
四川省%古銀杏%資源%分佈%結構特徵
사천성%고은행%자원%분포%결구특정
Sichuan Province%ancient ginkgo trees%resource%distribution%structure characteristic
2011年10月,通过资料收集和实地调查,对四川省古银杏资源的分布和结构特征进行分析。结果表明,四川省100~3000年生古银杏有974株,分布较集中,主要位于其中部的德阳、成都和雅安市。古银杏垂直分布海拔为400~3123 m,集中分布海拔为400~1200 m。在能确定性别的130株古银杏中,雌株占73.85%,雄株占26.15%。树高最高为50.0 m,最矮为2.0 m;树龄最大为3000年,最小为100年;胸径最大为4.80 m,最小为0.10 m;平均冠幅最大为29.0 m,最小为2.0 m。垂乳银杏有45株;复干银杏有55株;叶籽银杏仅1株。古银杏群共计15个,平均树龄在200~1100年,面积在500~8000 m2。
2011年10月,通過資料收集和實地調查,對四川省古銀杏資源的分佈和結構特徵進行分析。結果錶明,四川省100~3000年生古銀杏有974株,分佈較集中,主要位于其中部的德暘、成都和雅安市。古銀杏垂直分佈海拔為400~3123 m,集中分佈海拔為400~1200 m。在能確定性彆的130株古銀杏中,雌株佔73.85%,雄株佔26.15%。樹高最高為50.0 m,最矮為2.0 m;樹齡最大為3000年,最小為100年;胸徑最大為4.80 m,最小為0.10 m;平均冠幅最大為29.0 m,最小為2.0 m。垂乳銀杏有45株;複榦銀杏有55株;葉籽銀杏僅1株。古銀杏群共計15箇,平均樹齡在200~1100年,麵積在500~8000 m2。
2011년10월,통과자료수집화실지조사,대사천성고은행자원적분포화결구특정진행분석。결과표명,사천성100~3000년생고은행유974주,분포교집중,주요위우기중부적덕양、성도화아안시。고은행수직분포해발위400~3123 m,집중분포해발위400~1200 m。재능학정성별적130주고은행중,자주점73.85%,웅주점26.15%。수고최고위50.0 m,최왜위2.0 m;수령최대위3000년,최소위100년;흉경최대위4.80 m,최소위0.10 m;평균관폭최대위29.0 m,최소위2.0 m。수유은행유45주;복간은행유55주;협자은행부1주。고은행군공계15개,평균수령재200~1100년,면적재500~8000 m2。
In October of 2011, analysis on distribution and structure characterastics of ancient ginkgo trees in Si-chuan Province was conducted through secondary data collection and field survey .The results showed that there were 974 ancient ginkgo trees ( 100 to 3000 years old ) in Sichuan Province , and mainly distributed in Deyang Chengdu and Yaan cities .The altitudinal distribution of ancient ginkgo trees was from 400 to 3 123 m, and the concentrated distribution altitude was from 400 to 1 200 m.Among 130 ancient ginkgo trees with knowing males or females, 73.85 % of which were female , and the rest were male .The highest tree was 50.0 m, the lowest tree was 2.0 m, the oldest was 3 000 years old, the youngest was 100 years old.The largest DBH was 4.80 m, the smallest DBH was 0.10 m.The maximum average crown breadth was 29.0 m, the minimum average crown breadth was 2.0 m.There were 45 strains of chichi ginkgo , 55 strains of mult-trunk ginkgoes and only one epiphylla .The total number of ancient ginkgo communities was 15 , with average age from 200 to 1 100 , and with the area from 500 to 8000 m2 .