西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2014年
3期
134-138
,共5页
严理%刘晓璐%秦武明%周江悦
嚴理%劉曉璐%秦武明%週江悅
엄리%류효로%진무명%주강열
细叶云南松%天然林%生物量%广西百色
細葉雲南鬆%天然林%生物量%廣西百色
세협운남송%천연림%생물량%엄서백색
Pinus yunnanensis var.tenuifolia%natural forest%biomass%Beise Region of Gangxi Province
采用样地调查及标准木法,对广西国有雅长林场细叶云南松天然林中林(23年)乔木层、灌木层、草本层、凋落物层的生物量进行研究,结果表明,(1)23年生细叶云南松天然林生态系统总生物量为140.06 t/hm2。(2)各层次的生物量分布为,乔木层127.75 t/hm2,占总生物量91.21%,其中细叶云南松生物量124.01 t/hm2,占总生物量88.54%;灌木层5.21 t/hm2,占3.72%;草本层2.56 t/hm2,占1.83%;枯枝落叶层4.54 t/hm2,占3.24%。(3)乔木层生物量在各器官的分布为,干材生物量57.61 t/hm2(46.46%),皮9.97 t/hm2(8.04%),枝23.25 t/hm2(18.75%),叶9.26 t/hm2(7.47%),根23.92 t/hm2(19.18%)。
採用樣地調查及標準木法,對廣西國有雅長林場細葉雲南鬆天然林中林(23年)喬木層、灌木層、草本層、凋落物層的生物量進行研究,結果錶明,(1)23年生細葉雲南鬆天然林生態繫統總生物量為140.06 t/hm2。(2)各層次的生物量分佈為,喬木層127.75 t/hm2,佔總生物量91.21%,其中細葉雲南鬆生物量124.01 t/hm2,佔總生物量88.54%;灌木層5.21 t/hm2,佔3.72%;草本層2.56 t/hm2,佔1.83%;枯枝落葉層4.54 t/hm2,佔3.24%。(3)喬木層生物量在各器官的分佈為,榦材生物量57.61 t/hm2(46.46%),皮9.97 t/hm2(8.04%),枝23.25 t/hm2(18.75%),葉9.26 t/hm2(7.47%),根23.92 t/hm2(19.18%)。
채용양지조사급표준목법,대엄서국유아장림장세협운남송천연림중림(23년)교목층、관목층、초본층、조락물층적생물량진행연구,결과표명,(1)23년생세협운남송천연림생태계통총생물량위140.06 t/hm2。(2)각층차적생물량분포위,교목층127.75 t/hm2,점총생물량91.21%,기중세협운남송생물량124.01 t/hm2,점총생물량88.54%;관목층5.21 t/hm2,점3.72%;초본층2.56 t/hm2,점1.83%;고지락협층4.54 t/hm2,점3.24%。(3)교목층생물량재각기관적분포위,간재생물량57.61 t/hm2(46.46%),피9.97 t/hm2(8.04%),지23.25 t/hm2(18.75%),협9.26 t/hm2(7.47%),근23.92 t/hm2(19.18%)。
Based on the data collected from a standard permanent plot of Pinus yunnanensis var.tenuifolia natural forest in Guangxi Yachang Forest Farm , the amount and distribution of biomass was studied by investigating and sample tree harvesting method , and the results showed that: 1) The total vegetation biomass of Pinus yunnanensis var.tenuifolia forest was 140.06 t/hm2 .2) The distribution law of biomass in each layer were arbor layer 127.75 t/hm2 (91.21 %), of which overstory trees contributed the large proportion (88.54%) and amounted to 124.01 t/hm2 , shrub layer 5.21 t/hm2 (3.72%), herb layer 2.56 t/hm2 (1.83%), litter 1ayer 4.54 t/hm2 (3.24%). 3) In the overstory layer , the biomass was allocated as 57.61 t/hm2 (46.46%) for trunk, 9.97 t/hm2 (8.04%) for bark, 23.25 t/hm2 (18.75 %) for branch, 9.26 t/hm2 (7.47 %) for leaf, and 23.92 t/hm2 (19.18 %) for root .