CAJ | 학술논문

为系统了解大连斑海豹自然保护区及附近海域渔业资源的状况，于2012年3月下旬在大连斑海豹自然保护区海域以底拖网进行了15个站位的渔业资源调查，共发现游泳动物34种，隶属于9目26科，其中鱼类17种，虾类9种，蟹类6种，头足类2种。保护区海域游泳动物29种，鱼类16种，头足类1种，甲壳类12种。毗邻海域渔获物24种，鱼类11种，头足类1种，甲壳类12种。单种渔获尾数占总渔获尾数比例大于1％的种类共计17种，保护区有16种，毗邻海域有10种。两个区域单种渔获密度占总渔获密度比例均大于1％的有4种，保护区内有12种，毗邻海域为7种。保护区海域渔获物种丰度指数为1．01～2．36，平均1．52；物种多样性指数为1．27～3．39，平均2．458；物种均匀度指数为0．38～0．91，平均0．71；毗邻海域渔获物种丰度指数为0．94～1．63，平均1．37；物种多样性指数为1．50～2．71，平均1．998；均匀度指数为0．38～0．78，平均0．573。总体来说，保护区海域物种多样性指数平均较高。
위계통료해대련반해표자연보호구급부근해역어업자원적상황，우2012년3월하순재대련반해표자연보호구해역이저타망진행료15개참위적어업자원조사，공발현유영동물34충，대속우9목26과，기중어류17충，하류9충，해류6충，두족류2충。보호구해역유영동물29충，어류16충，두족류1충，갑각류12충。비린해역어획물24충，어류11충，두족류1충，갑각류12충。단충어획미수점총어획미수비례대우1％적충류공계17충，보호구유16충，비린해역유10충。량개구역단충어획밀도점총어획밀도비례균대우1％적유4충，보호구내유12충，비린해역위7충。보호구해역어획물충봉도지수위1．01～2．36，평균1．52；물충다양성지수위1．27～3．39，평균2．458；물충균균도지수위0．38～0．91，평균0．71；비린해역어획물충봉도지수위0．94～1．63，평균1．37；물충다양성지수위1．50～2．71，평균1．998；균균도지수위0．38～0．78，평균0．573。총체래설，보호구해역물충다양성지수평균교고。
T he fishery resources survey in Dalian seal nature reservation zone and the adjacent sea area were conducted at 15 sampling stations on later March of 2012 by underground trawling to evaluate the community structure and spatial patterns of heterogeneity of nekton .A total of 34 nektons were collected during the survey ,belonging to 9 orders including 17 fish species ,9 shrimp species ,6 crab species and 2 cephalopod species .However ,29 nektons were found in reservation zone including 16 species of fish ,12 crustaceans and 1 cephalopod ,and 24 nektons were collected in the adjacent area including 11 species of fish ,12 crustaceans and 1 cephalopod . A total of 17 species nektons showed single-species catch proportion of more than 1% of the total catches in number ,16 species in the reservation zone and 10 species in the adjacent area .There were 4 species nektons showing single-species density of over 1% in both the reservation zone and the adjacent area .In the reservation zone ,the richness indices (Margaler) was ranged from 1 .01 to 2 .36 ,with an average of 1 .52 ,the species diversity indices (Shannon-Wiener) from 1 .27 to 3 .39 ,with an average of 2 .458 ,and the evenness indices (Pielou) 0 .38~0 .91 ,with an average of 0 .71 .In adjacent sea area ,the richness indices was found between 0 .94 and 1 .63 ,with an average of 1 .37 ,the species diversity index 1 .50~2 .71 ,with an average of 1 .998 ,and the evenness indices 0 .38 ~ 0 .78 , with an average of 0 .573 , showing the higher species diversity index in the reservation than in other areas .