经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
ECONOMIC PROBLEMS
2013年
11期
4-10,77
,共8页
混合所有制%动态调整%经济活力
混閤所有製%動態調整%經濟活力
혼합소유제%동태조정%경제활력
mixed ownership economy%dynamic adjustment%economic momentum
避免所有制结构刚性化及其导致的资源错配，核心是建立国有经济与民营经济的共舞格局，大力发展动态混合所有制经济。国有经济和民营经济是中国经济“大舞台”的两根“台柱子”，独木难撑，独角戏也不会有人喝彩。要摆脱“国进民退”还是“国退民进”的舆论困境，应根据经济发展常态和经济危机状态，灵活调整，各定其位，各尽其能，各得其所。为此，要淡化国有企业的“长子”情结，软化垄断行业的刚性准入制度，进一步解决政企不分、国企管理行政化等角色错配问题，同时要抓紧清理有碍公平竞争的政策法规，硬化对民营经济的法律支持、政策支持。
避免所有製結構剛性化及其導緻的資源錯配，覈心是建立國有經濟與民營經濟的共舞格跼，大力髮展動態混閤所有製經濟。國有經濟和民營經濟是中國經濟“大舞檯”的兩根“檯柱子”，獨木難撐，獨角戲也不會有人喝綵。要襬脫“國進民退”還是“國退民進”的輿論睏境，應根據經濟髮展常態和經濟危機狀態，靈活調整，各定其位，各儘其能，各得其所。為此，要淡化國有企業的“長子”情結，軟化壟斷行業的剛性準入製度，進一步解決政企不分、國企管理行政化等角色錯配問題，同時要抓緊清理有礙公平競爭的政策法規，硬化對民營經濟的法律支持、政策支持。
피면소유제결구강성화급기도치적자원착배，핵심시건입국유경제여민영경제적공무격국，대력발전동태혼합소유제경제。국유경제화민영경제시중국경제“대무태”적량근“태주자”，독목난탱，독각희야불회유인갈채。요파탈“국진민퇴”환시“국퇴민진”적여론곤경，응근거경제발전상태화경제위궤상태，령활조정，각정기위，각진기능，각득기소。위차，요담화국유기업적“장자”정결，연화롱단행업적강성준입제도，진일보해결정기불분、국기관리행정화등각색착배문제，동시요조긴청리유애공평경쟁적정책법규，경화대민영경제적법률지지、정책지지。
The mixed ownership economy with dynamics should be built to avoid the resource misallocation caused by structural rigidity .The core is to make both state-owned economy and private economy compete in the same arena .Only the two economies can hold up the economic growth when one can ’ t.The discussion on “the state advancing as the private sector retreating” or vice versa should be laid aside so that each can play its role a-gainst the status quo of the economy or the emergency of economic crisis .Therefore, the affection to the SOEs as“the eldest son” of the country should be softened while the rigid entry barrier of monopoly sectors be eased .The roles played by the government and enterprises should be redefined so as to draw a clear line between the functions of each other .Legal and regulatory priorities should be given to the private economy by cleaning up policies and regulations hindered fair competition .
