CAJ | 학술논문

咸水歌流传于广西北海等地，是疍家人在生产和生活中集体口头创作的民歌。它集中反映了疍家人历史足迹、生产生活以及民俗风习，是疍家人集体原生意识的呈现与延展。由于自然环境、时代历史、风俗习惯的原因，疍家人这种意识又积淀、发展表征出温婉柔和、朴拙率真、坚韧内敛的文化性格，从而在咸水歌的艺术特质上、疍家人精神文化上，显现为“海水精神”的辩证统一。
함수가류전우엄서북해등지，시단가인재생산화생활중집체구두창작적민가。타집중반영료단가인역사족적、생산생활이급민속풍습，시단가인집체원생의식적정현여연전。유우자연배경、시대역사、풍속습관적원인，단가인저충의식우적정、발전표정출온완유화、박졸솔진、견인내렴적문화성격，종이재함수가적예술특질상、단가인정신문화상，현현위“해수정신”적변증통일。
Saltwater song ,popular in Beihai ,Guangxi and other places ,is a form of collective ver-bal folk song created by Danjia boat dwellers in their labor and life .As a presentation and extension of native consciousness collectively shared by Danjia boat dwellers ,saltwater song reflects Danjia boat dwellers’ historical trails ,production and living ,and folklore .Due to the natural environment ,histo-ry and customs ,Danjia boat dwellers’ awareness also presents gentle ,frank ,and tender characteris-tics .Thus ,in the aspects of saltwater song’s artistic quality and Danjia boat dwellers’ spiritual cul-ture ,saltwater songs reflect highly dialectical unity of “spirit of seawater”.