东北林业大学学报
東北林業大學學報
동북임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
2013年
11期
18-21
,共4页
李强%李加鹏%赵宝成%徐鹏飞%何淼
李彊%李加鵬%趙寶成%徐鵬飛%何淼
리강%리가붕%조보성%서붕비%하묘
芒%生境%生长性状%变异系数%R聚类分析
芒%生境%生長性狀%變異繫數%R聚類分析
망%생경%생장성상%변이계수%R취류분석
Miscanthus sinensis%Habitat%Growth traits%Coefficient of variance%R-Cluster analysis
通过样方法调查了芒( Miscanthus sinensis)在辽宁省本溪地区的3个生境(阿家岭、九龙山、东湖风景区)中的生长状况,比较了不同生境下芒生长性状的变异系数,利用R聚类分析阐述了芒各生长性状的相关性。结果表明:芒在本溪地区属点状分布,喜低海拔、土壤湿润、光照充足的生境;不同生境下芒的生长性状存在差异,芒的生长性状特征和生物量随着生境内土壤含水量的上升和光照条件的改善而发生变化,各生境间部分性状差异显著(P<0.05);通过比较芒生长性状的变异系数,芒的叶形指数(叶长/叶宽)、株高、地下茎粗、分布深度等表型性状受环境因素影响小,相对稳定;通过R聚类分析,芒的株高、茎粗等茎部性状与生物量显著相关。
通過樣方法調查瞭芒( Miscanthus sinensis)在遼寧省本溪地區的3箇生境(阿傢嶺、九龍山、東湖風景區)中的生長狀況,比較瞭不同生境下芒生長性狀的變異繫數,利用R聚類分析闡述瞭芒各生長性狀的相關性。結果錶明:芒在本溪地區屬點狀分佈,喜低海拔、土壤濕潤、光照充足的生境;不同生境下芒的生長性狀存在差異,芒的生長性狀特徵和生物量隨著生境內土壤含水量的上升和光照條件的改善而髮生變化,各生境間部分性狀差異顯著(P<0.05);通過比較芒生長性狀的變異繫數,芒的葉形指數(葉長/葉寬)、株高、地下莖粗、分佈深度等錶型性狀受環境因素影響小,相對穩定;通過R聚類分析,芒的株高、莖粗等莖部性狀與生物量顯著相關。
통과양방법조사료망( Miscanthus sinensis)재요녕성본계지구적3개생경(아가령、구룡산、동호풍경구)중적생장상황,비교료불동생경하망생장성상적변이계수,이용R취류분석천술료망각생장성상적상관성。결과표명:망재본계지구속점상분포,희저해발、토양습윤、광조충족적생경;불동생경하망적생장성상존재차이,망적생장성상특정화생물량수착생경내토양함수량적상승화광조조건적개선이발생변화,각생경간부분성상차이현저(P<0.05);통과비교망생장성상적변이계수,망적협형지수(협장/협관)、주고、지하경조、분포심도등표형성상수배경인소영향소,상대은정;통과R취류분석,망적주고、경조등경부성상여생물량현저상관。
The study was conducted to investigate three habitats of Miscanthus sinensis in Benxi, compare the variation coefficient of the growth traits in different habitats, and analyze the correlation of growth traits between different habitats.Miscanthus sinensis in Benxi is dotted and prefers the habitat of low altitude, soil moisture and high light intensity.There are differ-ences of Miscanthus sinensis growth traits under different habitats, and the biological components and biomass increased with the soil water content increasing and light conditions improving.There is a significant difference of some growth traits among different habitats (P<0.05).The coefficient of variance in Miscanthus, the growth traits, the leaf shape index, plant height, stem diameter and depth of underground distribution of phenotypic traits are relatively stable and less influ-enced by environmental factors.The plant height and stem diameter were significantly related with plant biomass by using R-Cluster analysis.