重庆建筑
重慶建築
중경건축
CHONGQING ARCHITECTURE
2013年
11期
73-75
,共3页
蒸发冷却技术%可行性%机械制冷%能耗%空调技术
蒸髮冷卻技術%可行性%機械製冷%能耗%空調技術
증발냉각기술%가행성%궤계제랭%능모%공조기술
evaporative cooling air conditioning%feasibility%mechanical air conditioning cooling%energy consumption%air conditioning technology
传统的空调降温方式，主要有自然通风降温和机械制冷空调等，前者能源消耗少，但较难维持稳定而舒适的空气环境；后者投资、运行费用较高，且空气品质较差，蒸发冷却空调较之有比较突出的优点。该文从蒸发冷却空调的热舒适性、适用区域，经济性及应用领域四个方面分析了蒸发冷却技术的可行性。同时，举例说明该系统运行的可靠性，简单介绍了蒸发冷却空调系统的不足之处。建议可以把蒸发冷却式空调作为我国干燥地区的主流空调方式，在非干燥地区，可以将其与机械制冷空调系统结合使用，从而降低空调能耗。
傳統的空調降溫方式，主要有自然通風降溫和機械製冷空調等，前者能源消耗少，但較難維持穩定而舒適的空氣環境；後者投資、運行費用較高，且空氣品質較差，蒸髮冷卻空調較之有比較突齣的優點。該文從蒸髮冷卻空調的熱舒適性、適用區域，經濟性及應用領域四箇方麵分析瞭蒸髮冷卻技術的可行性。同時，舉例說明該繫統運行的可靠性，簡單介紹瞭蒸髮冷卻空調繫統的不足之處。建議可以把蒸髮冷卻式空調作為我國榦燥地區的主流空調方式，在非榦燥地區，可以將其與機械製冷空調繫統結閤使用，從而降低空調能耗。
전통적공조강온방식，주요유자연통풍강온화궤계제랭공조등，전자능원소모소，단교난유지은정이서괄적공기배경；후자투자、운행비용교고，차공기품질교차，증발냉각공조교지유비교돌출적우점。해문종증발냉각공조적열서괄성、괄용구역，경제성급응용영역사개방면분석료증발냉각기술적가행성。동시，거례설명해계통운행적가고성，간단개소료증발냉각공조계통적불족지처。건의가이파증발냉각식공조작위아국간조지구적주류공조방식，재비간조지구，가이장기여궤계제랭공조계통결합사용，종이강저공조능모。
The traditional air conditioning cooling ways contain natural ventilation cooling and mechanical air conditioning cooling. The former is energy saving, but has difficulty in maintaining the stable and comfortable air environment. The latter is costly and offers bad air quality. So compared with the traditional air conditioning cooling ways, evaporative cooling air conditioning has prominent advantages. The feasibility of evaporative cooling air condi-tioning is analyzed from the aspects of thermal comfort, feasible area, economical efficiency and application areas. The reliability of the system operation is elaborated with examples with the disadvantages simply introduced. It is suggested that evaporative cooling air conditioning should be the mainstream air conditioning way in dry regions and used together with mechanical air conditioning in non-dry regions to reduce energy consumption.
