中国化学工程学报(英文版)
中國化學工程學報(英文版)
중국화학공정학보(영문판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
2013年
11期
1260-1268
,共9页
岳敏%张猛%刘斌%许醒%李小明%岳钦艳%马春元
嶽敏%張猛%劉斌%許醒%李小明%嶽欽豔%馬春元
악민%장맹%류빈%허성%리소명%악흠염%마춘원
modified peanut shell%amination%Cr(VI)%adsorption%mechanism
Modified peanut shell (MPS) was prepared by amination reaction with peanut shell (PS) as the starting material. The sorption of Cr(VI) oxyanions on MPS in static and column tests were investigated. In addition, the sorption isotherm and kinetic models were applied to confirm the sorption capacity and the sorption mechanisms. BET surface area analysis showed the physicochemical characteristics of the samples. The results of zeta potential, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman spectra analysis illustrated that chemical adsorption and ion ex-change are the potential sorption mechanism. The static sorption test showed that the maximum sorption capacity (qmax) of MPS for Cr(VI) increased with temperature, which indicated that the Cr(VI) sorption process was endo-thermic. The saturated sorption capacity of Cr(VI) in the column sorption test was 138.34 mg·g-1, which accounted for 93.9%of the qmax at 25 °C. The regeneration capacity of MPS was evaluated using HCl solution as an eluent. The high regeneration efficiency (82.6%) validated the dominance of the ion exchange mechanism in the Cr(VI) sorption process with Cl-ions displacing Cr(VI) oxyanion on MPS. The Langmuir isotherm model showed a higher correlation coefficient than the other adsorption isotherm models. And in the kinetic study, a pseudo-second-order model fit the data best.