CAJ | 학술논문

目前技术成熟度评估普遍采用基于TRL的专家评估方法，该方法过度依赖专家知识，客观性不足，同时评估过程专家只能被动的逐条回答按照TRL设置的一系列问题，专家的评估思路和评估方向不能有效集中和明确，导致重复劳动，效率降低。本文提出了基于贴近度的技术成熟度评估方法，构建了多层次的评估参数结构，并结合实例介绍了技术成熟度基准状态层次数量的确定、基准状态的建立、基准状态特征参数的选择、专家评估数据处理等关键技术，在很大程度上解决了目前技术成熟度评估中的上述问题，并且对该方法的评估参数结构的开放性的特点的应用进行了展望。
목전기술성숙도평고보편채용기우TRL적전가평고방법，해방법과도의뢰전가지식，객관성불족，동시평고과정전가지능피동적축조회답안조TRL설치적일계렬문제，전가적평고사로화평고방향불능유효집중화명학，도치중복노동，효솔강저。본문제출료기우첩근도적기술성숙도평고방법，구건료다층차적평고삼수결구，병결합실례개소료기술성숙도기준상태층차수량적학정、기준상태적건립、기준상태특정삼수적선택、전가평고수거처리등관건기술，재흔대정도상해결료목전기술성숙도평고중적상술문제，병차대해방법적평고삼수결구적개방성적특점적응용진행료전망。
Expert assessment method based on TRL(Technology Readiness Levels) method is widely used at present TRA(Te-chnology Readiness Assessment). This method relies too much on experts' knowledge and lacks objectivity. Meanwhile , since experts can only passively answer the questions set by TRL point by point during the assessment , experts' assessment thinking and orientation are unable to be effectively concentrated and specified , which result in redundant labor and low efficiency. This paper puts forward a TRA method based on close degree, sets up multilevel assessment parameter structure and introduces such key technologies as the determination of number of levels RC, establishment of RC, selection of RC characteristic parameter and ex-pert assessment data processing. To a large extent, it solves the above-mentioned problems in the present TRA and gives an out-look to application of openness of assessing parameter structure.