CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨羊水穿刺孕妇焦虑程度与相关因素的关系。方法：通过Zung氏焦虑自评量表（SAS）和一般资料问卷调查对200例羊水穿刺孕妇心理焦虑程度进行测评。结果：不同年龄、职业、文化程度、经济收入、穿刺指征和不同孕产史孕妇焦虑程度不同；年龄30-40岁、无职业、中专以下学历、月收入低于2000元、曾生育过染色体异常患儿史的孕妇、曾有不明原因的自然流产史、畸胎史、死产或新生儿死亡的孕妇，孕期超声检查发现胎儿异常的孕妇焦虑程度较重。结论：Zung 氏焦虑自评量表（SAS）和一般资料问卷调查发现不同社会群体的孕妇对羊水穿刺存在不同的心理焦虑状态和特征。
목적：탐토양수천자잉부초필정도여상관인소적관계。방법：통과Zung씨초필자평량표（SAS）화일반자료문권조사대200례양수천자잉부심리초필정도진행측평。결과：불동년령、직업、문화정도、경제수입、천자지정화불동잉산사잉부초필정도불동；년령30-40세、무직업、중전이하학력、월수입저우2000원、증생육과염색체이상환인사적잉부、증유불명원인적자연유산사、기태사、사산혹신생인사망적잉부，잉기초성검사발현태인이상적잉부초필정도교중。결론：Zung 씨초필자평량표（SAS）화일반자료문권조사발현불동사회군체적잉부대양수천자존재불동적심리초필상태화특정。
Objective :To study the relationship between amniotic fluid puncture maternal anxiety and relevant factors .Methods :using Zung’s self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and general information questionnaire were evaluated in 200 cases of amniotic fluid puncture maternal psychological anxie-ty .Results :different age ,occupation ,cultural degree ,economic income ,punctureindication and different pregnancy maternal anxiety ;age 30 -40 years old ,no occupation ,technical secondary school ,less than 2000 yuan monthly income ,who had given birth in pregnant women with a history of chromo-somal abnormality ,hadunexplained spontaneous abortion ,monster history ,stillbirth or neonatal death of pregnant women ,pregnancy ultrasound ex-amination found that fetal pregnant women with abnormalanxiety degree is heavy .Conclusion:Zung’s self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and general in-formation questionnaire survey found that different social groups of pregnant women have differentpsychological state of anxiety and characteristics of amniotic fluidpuncture .