CAJ | 학술논문

2008年我国高校毕业生人数突破500万，并且一直呈现数据上涨的趋势。因此高校大学生毕业后的就业问题成了大学教育中一个相对敏感的话题。大学生就业难不仅成为大学生的一个思想压力，也成为社会上的一种发展压力。大学生就业困难的原因是多方面的，在所有制约大学生就业的因素中，学生本身的因素和社会因素影响最为主要。本文立足毕业生以及从社会角度剖析就业困难的原因，并提出用“生存理念”指导大学生就业的观点，对目前高校中毕业生就业指导教育提出新的见解。
2008년아국고교필업생인수돌파500만，병차일직정현수거상창적추세。인차고교대학생필업후적취업문제성료대학교육중일개상대민감적화제。대학생취업난불부성위대학생적일개사상압력，야성위사회상적일충발전압력。대학생취업곤난적원인시다방면적，재소유제약대학생취업적인소중，학생본신적인소화사회인소영향최위주요。본문립족필업생이급종사회각도부석취업곤난적원인，병제출용“생존이념”지도대학생취업적관점，대목전고교중필업생취업지도교육제출신적견해。
The number of graduates in colleges and universities in 2008 broke through 5 million, and the data has been on a rising trend. So the employment of university graduates has become a relatively sensitive subject in university education. University students' difficult employment has become not only a psychologi-cal pressure of them, but also a pressure of social development. There are many reasons for the university students' employment difficulty, and students' own factors and social factors are the main restricting factors. Based on graduates and the social per-spective, this paper analyzed the causes of difficult employment, put forward the guidance of university students' employment by using the idea of survival, and proposed new views on the current employment guidance and education of university graduates.