CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解广东省2004～2012年性病流行趋势及流行特点，为制订控制对策提供科学依据。方法：对广东省2004～2012年的性病疫情报病资料进行发病率等流行病学指标的统计分析。结果：①2004～2012年全省性病发病呈增长趋势，由2004年的37814例（报告发病率为47.54／10万）增至2012年的146469例（报告发病率为139.43／10万），年均增长21.10％，2008年始上升趋势平缓。②全省性病发病较高的地区为珠三角地区。2012年，性病报告发病率居前三位的地市的报告发病率均高于250／10万。全省性病报告发病率较低的地市集中于粤东地区，其报告发病率均低于50／10万。③男女性病病例的比例缩小，由2004年的1.80∶1缩小至2012年的1.01∶1。20～49岁的性活跃人群发病率最高，约占全部性病病例数的75％以上。2009至2012年，≥60岁组报告病例数增长率均高于20～29岁组及30～39岁组。结论：广东省性病流行趋势呈持续缓慢增长，性病报告病例地区差异大，≥60岁组构成逐渐增加，应加强性病监测，有针对性地进行性病防治工作。
목적：료해광동성2004～2012년성병류행추세급류행특점，위제정공제대책제공과학의거。방법：대광동성2004～2012년적성병역정보병자료진행발병솔등류행병학지표적통계분석。결과：①2004～2012년전성성병발병정증장추세，유2004년적37814례（보고발병솔위47.54／10만）증지2012년적146469례（보고발병솔위139.43／10만），년균증장21.10％，2008년시상승추세평완。②전성성병발병교고적지구위주삼각지구。2012년，성병보고발병솔거전삼위적지시적보고발병솔균고우250／10만。전성성병보고발병솔교저적지시집중우월동지구，기보고발병솔균저우50／10만。③남녀성병병례적비례축소，유2004년적1.80∶1축소지2012년적1.01∶1。20～49세적성활약인군발병솔최고，약점전부성병병례수적75％이상。2009지2012년，≥60세조보고병례수증장솔균고우20～29세조급30～39세조。결론：광동성성병류행추세정지속완만증장，성병보고병례지구차이대，≥60세조구성축점증가，응가강성병감측，유침대성지진행성병방치공작。
Objective:To understand the trends and epidemiological features of sexually trans-mitted diseases(STDs) in Guangdong from 2004~2012, and provide scientific basis for making control strategies .Methods:The case-report data of notifiable and monitoring STDs during the pe-riod of 2004~2012 were analyzed with epidemiological methods .Results:①During 2004~2012 , the morbidity of STDs in Guangdong showed an increasing trend .The incidence of STDs steadily increased from 37 814(47.54/100 000) in 2004 to 146 469 (139.43 per 100 000) in 2012.The average annual growth rate was 21.10%, but the upward trend became gentle since 2008 .②The high-incidence area was Pearl River Delta , whose reported morbidities of STDs ranging in the top three in 2012 were all higher than 250 per 100 000.The low-incidence area was Eastern Guang-dong with incidence rates lower than 50 per 100 000 .③The male to female ratio of STDs de-creased from 1.80∶1 in 2004 to 1.01∶1 in 2012 .STD incidence rates were highest among sexually active individuals aged from 20 to 49 years, and the reported STD cases in this age group accoun-ted for over 75%of total cases .During the period of 2009~2012 , the growth rate of STDs cases in the elderly group was higher than that in the youngsters .Conclusion:The incidence of STDs is in a slow upward trend in Guangdong province .The case-report data from different areas showed significantly differences .The cases of STDs in the elderly group increases gradually .Actions should be taken to enhance the monitoring and the prevention of STDs .